I can see that manual keys are helpful for debugging, but otherwise I think 
they SHOULD NOT be used.

Russ


On Dec 7, 2016, at 11:11 AM, Tero Kivinen <[email protected]> wrote:

> The RFC4301 requires support for manual keys (section 4.5), but I hope
> nobody really uses them. The rfc7321bis provides mandatory to
> implement algorithms for the IKEv2 use, and does not really
> specifically cover manual keys cases, but it does not really say that
> manual keyed SAs are out of scope either (like it does say for IKEv1). 
> 
> The issue is that some of the conformance logo documents actually do
> require manual keys, and to gain those logos implementors need to add
> support for manual keyed SAs even when nobody is really going to use
> them (i.e., adding support for manual keys for android VPN client
> seems little stupid).
> 
> On the other hand if you use the rfc7321bis requirements for also
> manual keys, there is only one suggested cipher that can be used,
> namely ENCR_AES_CBC.
> 
> None of the counter mode ciphers are safe to use with manual keys, and
> for example RFC4106 (AES-GCM) requires using automated key management.
> The RFC4309 (AES-CCM) says that it "should not be used with statically
> configured keys", and that "MUST use fress keys". RFC7634
> (Chacha20-poly1305) does not explictly say anything about manual keys,
> but says it gets bitstring called KEYMAT from IKE...
> 
> If we assume rfc7431bis can be used with manual keys too, we need to
> add some more text saying these ciphers cannot be used with manual
> keys. 
> 
> Anyways, I think it should be time to mark manual keys as SHOULD NOT.
> We had it in 4301 as MUST to implement as we assumed that it could be
> used to fill in keying material from other source than IKE to the
> IPsec architecture. I do not think that is really happening, I think
> those other automated key management systems will also generate
> dynamic keys, and are feeding them in using similar APIs we have for
> IKEv2. Also manual keys were useful when doing initial IPsec testing
> in interops, but I have not used them for that purposes in last
> decade or so...
> 
> Perhaps we should add note to the rfc7431bis that manual keys SHOULD
> NOT be used, and mark it as updating RFC4301?
> 
> Or should we have separate RFC stating that?
> 
> I do not want to change it to MUST NOT as that would require people to
> remove parts of their implementations to stay complient, but on the
> other hand I do not want people to wasting their time to implenting
> interface to configure manual keys when nobody is going to use them.
> -- 
> [email protected]
> 
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