On Jun 12, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <[email protected]> wrote:

>   Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
>   From:        Gert Doering <[email protected]>
>   Message-ID:  <[email protected]>
> 
> | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
> 
> I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> earlier, but ...
> 
> | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
> | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
> | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
> | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
> | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
> 
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
> a frag header like dirt.   

You mean like: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 ?

Seeing as I filter on routers (which don't do reassembly) and I want to know 
what's actually in the packets I let into my network, they just get dropped on 
the floor.
Ain't nobody noticed, so, if it ain't broke…

W


> That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains) 
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.
> 
> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
> chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
> would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the firewalls
> can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play compared
> to reassembling tcp segments.
> 
> Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.
> 
> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
> 
> [email protected] said:
> | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
> | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
> | expected to happen. 
> 
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
> after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled would
> mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which would be
> 100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow the
> sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or something -
> then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)
> 
> Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing header
> made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely deprecated these
> days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet over a
> low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and then
> the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to continue
> over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
> only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining use of
> routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header before
> the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing header 
> there
> is really just a fancy destination option).
> 
> Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than the
> MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
> matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 links, and
> ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
> required to be before the frag header.
> 
> Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop by
> hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application that
> needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.
> 
> kre
> 
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--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself fighting 
a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight coming the 
other way.

   -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)




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