Crusaders coming back?

"Benedict's remarks were either "the result of pitiful
ignorance" about Islam and its prophet or, worse, a
deliberate distortion."


________________

Source : http://news.yahoo.com, Sat 16th Sept 06

Muslim anger over papal comments grows By BENJAMIN
HARVEY, Associated Press Writer 

ISTANBUL, Turkey - Pakistan's legislature unanimously
condemned        Pope Benedict XVI. Lebanon's top
Shiite cleric demanded an apology. And in Turkey, the
ruling party likened the pontiff to Hitler and
Mussolini and accused him of reviving the mentality of
the Crusades. 

 
Across the Islamic world Friday, Benedict's remarks on
Islam and jihad in a speech in Germany unleashed a
torrent of rage that many fear could burst into
violent protests like those that followed publication
of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad.

By citing an obscure Medieval text that characterizes
some of the teachings of Islam's founder as "evil and
inhuman," Benedict inflamed Muslim passions and
aggravated fears of a new outbreak of anti-Western
protests.

The last outpouring of Islamic anger at the West came
in February over the prophet cartoons first published
in a Danish newspaper. The drawings sparked protests —
some of them deadly — in almost every Muslim nation in
the world.

Some experts said the perceived provocation by the
spiritual leader of more than a billion Roman
Catholics could leave even deeper scars.

"The declarations from the pope are more dangerous
than the cartoons, because they come from the most
important Christian authority in the world — the
cartoons just came from an artist," said Diaa Rashwan,
an analyst in Cairo, Egypt, who studies Islamic
militancy.

On Friday, Pakistan's parliament adopted a resolution
condemning Benedict for making what it called
"derogatory" comments about Islam, and seeking an
apology. Hours later, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry
summoned the        Vatican's ambassador to express
regret over the pope's remarks Tuesday.

Notably, the strongest denunciations came from Turkey
— a moderate democracy seeking        European Union
membership where Benedict is scheduled to visit in
November as his first trip as pope to a Muslim
country.

Salih Kapusuz, deputy leader of Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Islamic-rooted party, said
Benedict's remarks were either "the result of pitiful
ignorance" about Islam and its prophet or, worse, a
deliberate distortion.

"He has a dark mentality that comes from the darkness
of the Middle Ages. He is a poor thing that has not
benefited from the spirit of reform in the Christian
world," Kapusuz told Turkish state media. "It looks
like an effort to revive the mentality of the
Crusades."

"Benedict, the author of such unfortunate and insolent
remarks, is going down in history for his words,"
Kapusuz added. "He is going down in history in the
same category as leaders such as Hitler and
Mussolini."

Even Turkey's staunchly pro-secular opposition party
demanded the pope apologize before his visit. Another
party led a demonstration outside Ankara's largest
mosque, and a group of about 50 people placed a black
wreath outside the Vatican's diplomatic mission.

Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi has tried to
defuse anger, saying the pope did not intend to offend
Muslim sensibilities and insisting Benedict respects
Islam. In Pakistan, the Vatican envoy voiced regret at
"the hurt caused to Muslims."

But Muslim leaders said outreach efforts by papal
emissaries were not enough.

"We do not accept the apology through Vatican channels
... and ask him (Benedict) to offer a personal apology
— not through his officials," Grand Ayatollah Mohammed
Hussein Fadlallah, Lebanon's most senior Shiite
cleric, told worshippers in Beirut.

Rashwan, the analyst, feared the official
condemnations could be followed by widespread popular
protests. Already there had been scattered
demonstrations in several Muslim countries.

"What we have right now are public reactions to the
pope's comments from political and religious figures,
but I'm not optimistic concerning the reaction from
the general public, especially since we have no
correction from the Vatican," Rashwan said.

About 2,000 Palestinians angrily protested Friday
night in Gaza City. Earlier, Palestinian Prime
Minister Ismail Haniyeh, of the Islamic militant group
Hamas, said the pope had offended Muslims everywhere. 

The pope quoted from a book recounting a conversation
between 14th-century Byzantine Christian Emperor
Manuel Paleologos II and a Persian scholar on the
truths of Christianity and Islam. 

"The emperor comes to speak about the issue of jihad,
holy war," Benedict said. "He said, I quote, 'Show me
just what Muhammad brought that was new, and there you
will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his
command to spread by the sword the faith he
preached.'" 

The pope did not explicitly agree with nor repudiate
the comment. 

In Britain, the head of the Muslim Council, a body
representing 400 Muslim groups, said the emperor's
views quoted by the pope were bigoted. 

"One would expect a religious leader such as the pope
to act and speak with responsibility and repudiate the
Byzantine emperor's views in the interests of truth
and harmonious relations between the followers of
Islam and Catholicism," said Muhammad Abdul Bari, the
council's secretary-general. 

Many Muslims accused Benedict of seeking to promote
Judeo-Christian dominance over Islam. 

Even        Iraq's often divided Shiite and Sunni
Arabs found unity in their anger over the remarks,
with clerics from both communities criticizing
Benedict. 

"The pope and Vatican proved to be Zionists and that
they are far from Christianity, which does not differ
from Islam. Both religions call for forgiveness, love
and brotherhood," Shiite cleric Sheik Abdul-Kareem
al-Ghazi said during a sermon in Iraq's second-largest
city, Basra. 

Few in Turkey, especially, failed to pick up on
Benedict's reference to Istanbul as Constantinople —
the city's name more than 500 years ago — before it
was conquered by Muslim Ottoman Turks. 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the
German-born pope, saying his message had been
misunderstood. 

"It is an invitation to dialogue between religions and
the pope has explicitly urged this dialogue, which I
also endorse and see as urgently necessary," she said
Friday. "What Benedict XVI makes clear is a decisive
and uncompromising rejection of any use of violence in
the name of religion." 

In the United States, a Muslim group, the Council for
American-Islamic Relations, asked for a meeting with a
Vatican representative and urged more efforts at
improving understanding between Muslims and Catholics.


"The proper response to the pope's inaccurate and
divisive remarks is for Muslims and Catholics
worldwide to increase dialogue and outreach efforts
aimed at building better relations between
Christianity and Islam," the group said.


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