Firman Allah SWT :

Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

[6.54] Dan apabila orang-orang yang beriman kepada ayat-ayat keterangan Kami 
itu datang kepadamu (dengan tujuan hendak bertaubat dari dosa-dosa mereka), 
maka katakanlah: "Mudah-mudahan kamu beroleh selamat! Tuhan kamu telah 
menetapkan bagi diriNya untuk memberi rahmat (yang melimpah-limpah): 
bahawasanya sesiapa di antara kamu yang melakukan kejahatan dengan sebab 
kejahilannya, kemudian ia bertaubat sesudah itu, dan berusaha memperbaiki 
(amalannya), maka sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun, lagi Maha Mengasihani". 

[7.46] Dan di antara keduanya (Syurga dan neraka) ada tembok "Al-A'raaf "(yang 
menjadi) pendinding, dan di atas tembok Al-A'raaf itu ada sebilangan 
orang-orang lelaki yang mengenal tiap-tiap seorang (dari ahli-ahli Syurga dan 
neraka) itu, dengan tanda masing-masing. Dan mereka pun menyeru ahli Syurga 
(dengan memberi salam, katanya): "Salaamun Alaikum" (salam sejahtera kepada 
kamu). Sedang mereka, sendiri belum lagi masuk Syurga, padahal mereka ingin 
sangat memasukinya. 

[11.69] Dan sesungguhnya telah datang malaikat utusan-utusan kami kepada Nabi 
Ibrahim, dengan membawa berita yang mengembirakan. Lalu mereka memberi salam 
dengan berkata: "Salam sejahtera kepadamu (wahai Ibrahim)". Nabi Ibrahim 
menjawab: "Salam sejahtera kepada kamu". Maka tidak berapa lama selepas itu, ia 
membawa jamuan untuk mereka: seekor anak lembu yang dipanggang. 

[33.44] Sambutan penghormatan yang akan diberi Tuhan kepada mereka semasa 
menemuiNya ialah ucapan "Salam" (selamat sejahtera); dan Ia telah menyediakan 
untuk mereka pahala balasan yang mulia. 

[39.73] Dan orang-orang yang bertaqwa kepada Tuhan mereka akan dibawa ke Syurga 
dengan berpasuk-pasukan, sehingga apabila mereka sampai ke Syurga yang 
pintu-pintunya sedia terbuka dan penjaga-penjaganya mengalu-alukan mereka 
dengan kata-kata:" Salam sejahtera kepada kamu, berbahagialah kamu, maka 
silalah masuk ke dalam Syurga ini dengan keadaan tinggal kekal di dalamnya" 
(mereka pun masuk) - 

[51.25] Ketika mereka masuk mendapatkannya lalu memberi salam dengan berkata: 
"Salam sejahtera kepadamu!" Ia menjawab: Salam sejahtera kepada kamu! "(Sambil 
berkata dalam hati): mereka ini orang-orang yang tidak dikenal. 

[4.86] Dan apabila kamu diberikan penghormatan dengan sesuatu ucapan hormat 
(seperti memberi salam), maka balaslah penghormatan itu dengan yang lebih baik 
daripadanya, atau balaslah dia (dengan cara yang sama). Sesungguhnya Allah 
sentiasa menghitung tiap-tiap sesuatu. 

SodaqAllah ul-Adzim.

Untuk bacaan lanjutan, sudi-sudi kan lah untuk melawat ke :

http://www.brunet.bn/gov/mufti/irsyad/pelita/2005/ic39_2005.htm

WAllahua3lam

Wassalam

Hizamri

=========================================

2. Akum—This word is made up of the initial letters of the words Obhde 
Kokhabkim U Mazzaloth—worshippers of stars and planets. It was thus that the 
Jews formerly styled the Gentiles who lacked all knowledge of the true God. 
Now, however, the word Akum in Jewish books, especially in the Schulkhan Arukh, 
is applied to Christians. This is evident from numerous passages:

In the Orach Chaiim (113,8) those who use a cross are called Akum. In the Iore 
Dea (148, 5, 12), those who celebrate the feasts of Christmas and New Year, 
eight days afterwards, are called worshippers of the stars and planets:
  
"Thus if a gift is sent to the Akum, even in these   times, on the eighth day 
after Christmas, which they call the New Year,"   etc.

 
----- Original Message ----- 
>From : "nor afzan abd. kadir" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.websitetoolbox.com/tool/post/apologia/vpost?id=998489






 
THE NAMES OF CHRISTIANSThere are three things to be considered in this chapter: 
1. The names by which Christians are called in the Talmud. 
2. What kind of people the Talmud pictures Christians to be. 
3. What the Talmud says about the religious worship of the Christians.

Article I. - The Names Given to Christians in the Talmud

As in our languages Christians take their name from Christ, so in the language 
of the Talmud Christians are called Notsrim, from Jesus the Nazarene. But 
Christians are also called by the names used in the Talmud to designate all 
non-Jews: Abhodah Zarah, Akum, Obhde Elilim, Minim, Nokhrim, Edom, Amme 
Haarets, Goim, Apikorosim, Kuthrim.

1. Abhodah Zarah—Strange worship, idolatry. The Talmudic Tract on Idolatry is 
thus entitled: Obhde Abhodah Zarah—Idol Worshippers. That Abhodah Zarah really 
means the cult of idols is clear from the Talmud itself: 'Let Nimrod come and 
testify that Abraham was not a server of Abhodah Zarah.' But in the days of 
Abraham there existed no strange cult either of the Turks or the Nazarenes, but 
only the worship of the true God and idolatry. In Schabbath (ibid. 82a), it 
says:
  
"Rabbi Akibah says: How do we know that Abhodah Zarah,   like an unclean woman, 
contaminates those who subscribe to it? Because Isaiah   says: Thou shalt cast 
them away like a menstruation cloth; and shalt say   unto it, Get thee hence."

In the first part of this verse mention is made of idols made from gold and 
silver.

The learned Maimonides also clearly demonstrates that the Jews regarded 
Christians as Abhodah Zarah. In Perusch (78c) he says:
  
"And be it known that Christian people who follow Jesus,   although their 
teachings vary, are all worshippers of idols (Abhodah   Zarah)."

2. Akum—This word is made up of the initial letters of the words Obhde 
Kokhabkim U Mazzaloth—worshippers of stars and planets. It was thus that the 
Jews formerly styled the Gentiles who lacked all knowledge of the true God. 
Now, however, the word Akum in Jewish books, especially in the Schulkhan Arukh, 
is applied to Christians. This is evident from numerous passages:

In the Orach Chaiim (113,8) those who use a cross are called Akum. In the Iore 
Dea (148, 5, 12), those who celebrate the feasts of Christmas and New Year, 
eight days afterwards, are called worshippers of the stars and planets:
  
"Thus if a gift is sent to the Akum, even in these   times, on the eighth day 
after Christmas, which they call the New Year,"   etc.

3. Obhde Elilim—Servers of idols. This name has the same meaning as Akum. 
Non-Jews are frequently called by this name. In the Orach Chaiim, for example 
(215, 5), it says:
  
"A blessing should not be pronounced over incense which   belongs to the 
servers of idols."

But at the same time when the Schulkhan Arukh was written there were no 
worshippers of the stars and planets (Akum); there were no 'servers of idols' 
among those who lived with the Jews. Thus, for example, the author of the 
Commentary on the Schulkhan Arukh (entitled Magen Abraham), Rabbi Calissensis 
who died in Poland in 1775, in note 8, on No. 244 of the Orach Chaiim (where it 
is allowed to finish a work on the Sabbath with the help of an Akum) says: 
"Here in our city the question is raised about the price of hiring worshippers 
of the stars and planets who sweep the public streets when they work on the 
Sabbath."(34)
  
(34) cf. Ecker, Judensp. p. 17

4. Minim—Heretics. In the Talmud those who possess books called the Gospels are 
heretics. Thus in Schabbath (116a) it says:
  
"Rabbi Meir calls the books of the Minim Aven Gilaion   [iniquitous volumes] 
because they call them Gospels."

5. Edom—Edomites. Rabbi Aben Ezra, when he speaks about the Emperor Constantine 
who changed his religion and placed the image of him who was hanged on his 
banner, adds:
  
"Rome therefore is called the Kingdom of the   Edomites."

And Rabbi Bechai, in his Kad Hakkemach (fol. 20a, on Isaiah, ch. LXVI, 17) 
writes:
  
"They are called Edomites who move their fingers 'here and   here' " (who make 
the sign of the cross).

Likewise Rabbi Bechai, commenting on the words of Isaiah (loc. cit.), "those 
who eat the flesh of swine" adds: "These are the Edomites." Rabbi Kimchi, 
however, calls them "Christians." And Rabbi Abarbinel, in his work Maschima 
Ieschua (36d) says: "The Nazarenes are Romans, the sons of Edom."

6. Goi—Race, or people. The Jews also call a man a Goi—a gentile; they call a 
gentile woman a Goiah. Sometimes, but very rarely, Israelites are called by 
this name.(35) It is mostly applied to non-Jews, or idolators. In Jewish books 
which treat of Idolatry,(36) worshippers of idols are often called by this 
single word Goi. For this reason, in more recent editions of the Talmud(37) the 
use of the word Goi is purposely avoided and other words for non-Jews are 
substituted.
  
(35) ex.gr. Genes. XII, 2; Exod. XIX, 6; Isaiah, I,4. 
(36)   cf. Abhodah Zarah, and Hilkoth Akum of Maimonides 
(37) cf.   The Warsaw Edition of 1863

It is well known that in the Jewish language, the Jews call Christians among 
whom they live, Goim. Nor do the Jews deny this. Sometimes in their popular 
magazines they say that this word means nothing harmful or evil.(38) But the 
contrary can be seen in their books written in the Hebrew language. For 
instance, in Choschen Hammischpat (34,22), the name Goi is used in a depraved 
sense:
  
"Traitors and Epicureans and Apostates are worse than   Goim"
  
(38) cf. Israelita, No. 48, 1891

7. Nokhrim—strangers, foreigners. This name is used for all who are not Jews, 
and therefore for Christians.

8. Amme Haarets—People of the earth, idiots. There are some who say(39) that 
people of other races are not meant by this, but only crude and uneducated 
people. There are passages, however, which leave no doubt about the matter. In 
the Holy Scripture, Book of Esra, ch. X, 2, we read: We have sinned against our 
God, and have taken strange wives [nokhrioth] of the people of the earth. That 
people of the earth denotes idolators is clear from Zohar, I, 25a: "The People 
of the earth—Obhde Abhodah Zarah, idolaters.(40)
  
(39) cf. Franz Delitzsch, Schachmatt den Blutluhnern,   1883, p. 41 
(40) Buxtorf is therefore correct (Lexicon, col. 1626)   by translating Amme 
haarets as 'gentiles,' which displeases Prof.   Delitzsch

9. Basar Vedam—Flesh and blood; carnal men who are destined to perdition and 
who can have no communion with God. That Christians are flesh and blood, is 
proved from the prayer book:

"Whoever meets a wise and educated Christian can say: Blessed art thou O Lord, 
King of the Universe, who dispenseth of thy wisdom to Flesh and Blood," etc.

Likewise in another prayer, in which they ask God soon to restore the kingdom 
of David and to send Elias and the Messiah, etc., they ask him to take away 
their poverty so that they will have no need to accept gifts from "flesh and 
blood," nor to trade with them, nor to seek wages from them.(41)
  
(41) cf. Synag. Jud. C. XII, p. 257 and 263

10. Apikorosim—Epicureans. All are called by this name who do not observe God's 
precepts, as well as all those, even Jews themselves, who express private 
judgments in matters of faith.(42) How much more, therefore, Christians!
  
(42) The Jews of Warsaw showed an example of this when, in   1892, they 
denounced the editor of the newspaper Hatseflrah because he   dared to say that 
everything in the Talmud was not of the same religious value   nor of the same 
authority.

11. Kuthim—Samaritans. But since there are no longer any Samaritans, and since 
there are many references in recent Jewish books to Samaritans, who can doubt 
that this does not mean the Christians?

Furthermore, in this matter of naming those who are not Jews, it is to be 
particularly noted that Jewish writings apply these names indiscriminately and 
promiscuously when they speak of the same thing, and almost in the same words. 
For instance, in the Tract Abhodah Zarah (25b) the word Goi is employed, but in 
the Schulkhan Arukh (Iore Dea 153, 2) Akum is used. Kerithuth (6b) uses Goim; 
Jebhammoth (61a) uses Akum; Abhodah Zar. (2a) uses Obhde Elilim; Thoseph uses 
Goim and Obhde Ab., Choschen Ham (Venetian ed.) uses Kuthi; (Slav. ed.) Akum. 
And many more instances could be quoted.

Maimonides in his book on Idolatry indiscriminately calls all the following 
idolators: Goim, Akum, Obhde Kokhabhim, Obhde Elilim, etc.


       
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