wenshao commented on code in PR #4320:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4320#discussion_r3042811470


##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-pipeline-connectors/flink-cdc-pipeline-connector-sqlserver/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/sqlserver/utils/SqlServerSchemaUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.sqlserver.utils;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.TableId;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Column;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.sqlserver.source.config.SqlServerSourceConfig;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.sqlserver.source.dialect.SqlServerDialect;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.sqlserver.source.utils.SqlServerConnectionUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
+
+import io.debezium.connector.sqlserver.SqlServerConnection;
+import io.debezium.jdbc.JdbcConnection;
+import io.debezium.relational.Table;
+import io.debezium.relational.history.TableChanges.TableChange;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Utilities for converting from debezium {@link Table} types to {@link 
Schema}. */
+public class SqlServerSchemaUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlServerSchemaUtils.class);
+
+    private static final String SQL_SERVER_AGENT_STATUS_QUERY =
+            "SELECT TOP(1) status_desc FROM sys.dm_server_services "
+                    + "WHERE servicename LIKE 'SQL Server Agent (%'";
+
+    public static List<String> listSchemas(SqlServerSourceConfig sourceConfig, 
String namespace) {
+        try (JdbcConnection jdbc =
+                
getSqlServerDialect(sourceConfig).openJdbcConnection(sourceConfig)) {
+            return listSchemas(jdbc, namespace);
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error to list schemas: " + 
e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> listNamespaces(SqlServerSourceConfig 
sourceConfig) {
+        try (JdbcConnection jdbc =
+                
getSqlServerDialect(sourceConfig).openJdbcConnection(sourceConfig)) {
+            return listNamespaces(jdbc);
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error to list namespaces: " + 
e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void validateSqlServerAgentRunning(SqlServerSourceConfig 
sourceConfig) {
+        try (JdbcConnection jdbc =
+                
getSqlServerDialect(sourceConfig).openJdbcConnection(sourceConfig)) {
+            String agentStatus =
+                    jdbc.queryAndMap(
+                            SQL_SERVER_AGENT_STATUS_QUERY,
+                            rs -> rs.next() ? rs.getString(1) : null);
+            if (!"Running".equalsIgnoreCase(agentStatus)) {
+                throw new ValidationException(
+                        "SQL Server Agent is not running. Please start SQL 
Server Agent before"
+                                + " creating the SQL Server pipeline.");
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new ValidationException(
+                    "Failed to validate SQL Server Agent status from 
sys.dm_server_services.", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static List<TableId> listTables(
+            SqlServerSourceConfig sourceConfig,
+            @Nullable String dbName,
+            @Nullable String schemaName) {
+        try (JdbcConnection jdbc =
+                
getSqlServerDialect(sourceConfig).openJdbcConnection(sourceConfig)) {
+            List<String> databases =
+                    dbName != null
+                            ? Collections.singletonList(dbName)
+                            : sourceConfig.getDatabaseList();
+
+            List<io.debezium.relational.TableId> dbzTableIds =
+                    SqlServerConnectionUtils.listTables(
+                            jdbc, sourceConfig.getTableFilters(), databases);
+
+            return dbzTableIds.stream()
+                    .filter(
+                            tableId ->
+                                    schemaName == null
+                                            || 
schemaName.equalsIgnoreCase(tableId.schema()))
+                    .map(SqlServerSchemaUtils::toCdcTableId)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error to list tables: " + 
e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static Schema getTableSchema(SqlServerSourceConfig sourceConfig, 
TableId tableId) {
+        SqlServerDialect dialect = getSqlServerDialect(sourceConfig);
+        try (JdbcConnection jdbc = dialect.openJdbcConnection(sourceConfig)) {
+            return getTableSchema(tableId, (SqlServerConnection) jdbc, 
dialect);
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error to get table schema: " + 
e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static SqlServerDialect getSqlServerDialect(SqlServerSourceConfig 
sourceConfig) {
+        return new SqlServerDialect(sourceConfig);
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> listSchemas(JdbcConnection jdbc, String 
namespace)
+            throws SQLException {
+        LOG.info("Read list of available schemas");
+        final List<String> schemaNames = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        String querySql =
+                String.format(
+                        "SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM 
%s.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA", quote(namespace));
+
+        jdbc.query(
+                querySql,
+                rs -> {
+                    while (rs.next()) {
+                        schemaNames.add(rs.getString(1));
+                    }
+                });
+        LOG.info("\t list of available schemas are: {}", schemaNames);
+        return schemaNames;
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> listNamespaces(JdbcConnection jdbc) throws 
SQLException {
+        LOG.info("Read list of available namespaces (databases)");
+        final List<String> namespaceNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        jdbc.query(
+                "SELECT name FROM sys.databases",
+                rs -> {
+                    while (rs.next()) {
+                        namespaceNames.add(rs.getString(1));
+                    }
+                });
+        LOG.info("\t list of available namespaces are: {}", namespaceNames);
+        return namespaceNames;
+    }
+
+    public static String quote(String dbOrTableName) {

Review Comment:
   **[Suggestion]** The `quote()` method wraps identifiers in `[...]` but does 
not escape embedded `]` characters as `]]`. The source connector module's 
`SqlServerUtils.quote()` correctly does `"[" + name.replace("]", "]]") + "]"`. 
This inconsistency means database names containing `]` would produce malformed 
SQL in the pipeline module's `listSchemas()` method.
   
   **Suggested fix:**
   ```java
   return "[" + dbOrTableName.replace("]", "]]") + "]";
   ```
   
   _— glm-5.1_
   



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