[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-14347?focusedWorklogId=765705&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-765705
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-14347:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 03/May/22 21:28
            Start Date: 03/May/22 21:28
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: lostluck commented on code in PR #17429:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/17429#discussion_r863988306


##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/example_registration_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package registration_test
+
+import (
+       "context"
+
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/registration"
+)
+
+type myDoFn struct {
+}
+
+func (fn *myDoFn) ProcessElement(word string, emit func(int)) int {
+       emit(len(word))
+       return len(word)
+}
+
+func (fn *myDoFn) StartBundle(_ context.Context, emit func(int)) {
+       emit(2)
+}
+
+func (fn *myDoFn) FinishBundle(_ context.Context, emit func(int)) error {
+       emit(2)
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (fn *myDoFn) Setup(_ context.Context) error {
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (fn *myDoFn) Teardown() error {
+       return nil
+}
+
+func ExampleDoFn2x1() {
+       registration.DoFn2x1[string, func(int), int](&myDoFn{})

Review Comment:
   It may be good to add a comment here explaining why myDoFn needs to be 
called with DoFn2x1 rather than anything else.



##########
sdks/go/cmd/specialize/main_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+       "fmt"
+       "testing"
+)
+
+func TestGenericTypingRepresentation(t *testing.T) {
+       tests := []struct {
+               in             int
+               out            int
+               includeType    bool
+               representation string
+       }{
+               {0, 0, true, ""},
+               {0, 0, false, ""},
+               {0, 1, true, "[R0 any]"},
+               {0, 1, false, "[R0]"},
+               {0, 3, true, "[R0, R1, R2 any]"},
+               {0, 3, false, "[R0, R1, R2]"},
+               {1, 0, true, "[I0 any]"},
+               {1, 0, false, "[I0]"},
+               {3, 0, true, "[I0, I1, I2 any]"},
+               {3, 0, false, "[I0, I1, I2]"},
+               {1, 1, true, "[I0, R0 any]"},
+               {1, 1, false, "[I0, R0]"},
+               {4, 1, true, "[I0, I1, I2, I3, R0 any]"},
+               {4, 1, false, "[I0, I1, I2, I3, R0]"},
+               {4, 2, true, "[I0, I1, I2, I3, R0, R1 any]"},
+               {4, 2, false, "[I0, I1, I2, I3, R0, R1]"},
+               {1, 2, true, "[I0, R0, R1 any]"},
+               {1, 2, false, "[I0, R0, R1]"},
+       }
+
+       for _, test := range tests {
+               if got, want := genericTypingRepresentation(test.in, test.out, 
test.includeType), test.representation; got != want {
+                       t.Errorf("genericTypingRepresentation(%v, %v, %v) = %v, 
want: %v", test.in, test.out, test.includeType, got, want)
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+func TestPossibleBundleLifecycleParameterCombos(t *testing.T) {
+       tests := []struct {
+               numIn            int
+               processElementIn int
+               representation   [][]string
+       }{
+               {0, 0, [][]string{[]string{}}},
+               {0, 1, [][]string{[]string{}}},
+               {1, 0, [][]string{[]string{"context.Context"}, 
[]string{"typex.PaneInfo"}, []string{"[]typex.Window"}, 
[]string{"typex.EventTime"}, []string{"typex.BundleFinalization"}}},
+               {1, 1, [][]string{[]string{"I0"}, []string{"context.Context"}, 
[]string{"typex.PaneInfo"}, []string{"[]typex.Window"}, 
[]string{"typex.EventTime"}, []string{"typex.BundleFinalization"}}},
+               {2, 1, [][]string{[]string{"context.Context", "I0"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.PaneInfo"}, []string{"context.Context", 
"[]typex.Window"}, []string{"context.Context", "typex.EventTime"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "I0"}, 
[]string{"typex.PaneInfo", "[]typex.Window"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", 
"typex.EventTime"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"[]typex.Window", "I0"}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window", "typex.EventTime"}, []string{"[]typex.Window", 
"typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.EventTime", "I0"}, 
[]string{"typex.EventTime", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.BundleFinalization", "I0"}}},
+               {2, 2, [][]string{[]string{"context.Context", "I1"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.PaneInfo"}, []string{"context.Context", 
"[]typex.Window"}, []string{"context.Context", "typex.EventTime"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "I1"}, 
[]string{"typex.PaneInfo", "[]typex.Window"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", 
"typex.EventTime"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"[]typex.Window", "I1"}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window", "typex.EventTime"}, []string{"[]typex.Window", 
"typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.EventTime", "I1"}, 
[]string{"typex.EventTime", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.BundleFinalization", "I1"},
+                       []string{"I0", "I1"}}},
+               {2, 3, [][]string{[]string{"context.Context", "I2"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.PaneInfo"}, []string{"context.Context", 
"[]typex.Window"}, []string{"context.Context", "typex.EventTime"}, 
[]string{"context.Context", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "I2"}, 
[]string{"typex.PaneInfo", "[]typex.Window"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", 
"typex.EventTime"}, []string{"typex.PaneInfo", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"[]typex.Window", "I2"}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window", "typex.EventTime"}, []string{"[]typex.Window", 
"typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.EventTime", "I2"}, 
[]string{"typex.EventTime", "typex.BundleFinalization"},
+                       []string{"typex.BundleFinalization", "I2"},
+                       []string{"I1", "I2"}}},
+       }
+
+       for _, test := range tests {
+               got, want := possibleBundleLifecycleParameterCombos(test.numIn, 
test.processElementIn), test.representation
+               assertRepresentationEquals(t, got, want, 
fmt.Sprintf("possibleBundleLifecycleParameterCombos(%v, %v)", test.numIn, 
test.processElementIn))
+       }
+}
+
+func TestMakeStructRegisterEntry(t *testing.T) {
+       tests := []struct {
+               structName   string
+               functionName string
+               ins          []string
+               outs         []string
+               entry        string
+       }{
+               {"StartBundle", "startBundle", []string{}, []string{}, 
"reflectx.MakeFunc(func() { fn.(StartBundle0x0).startBundle() })"},
+               {"StartBundle", "startBundle", []string{"context.Context"}, 
[]string{}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func(a0 context.Context) { 
fn.(StartBundle1x0[context.Context]).startBundle(a0) })"},
+               {"StartBundle", "startBundle", []string{"context.Context", 
"I0"}, []string{}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func(a0 context.Context, a1 I0) { 
fn.(StartBundle2x0[context.Context, I0]).startBundle(a0, a1) })"},
+               {"FinishBundle", "finishBundle", []string{}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window"}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func() ([]typex.Window){ return 
fn.(FinishBundle0x1[[]typex.Window]).finishBundle() })"},
+               {"FinishBundle", "finishBundle", []string{}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window", "R0"}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func() ([]typex.Window, 
R0){ return fn.(FinishBundle0x2[[]typex.Window, R0]).finishBundle() })"},
+               {"FinishBundle", "finishBundle", []string{"I0"}, 
[]string{"[]typex.Window", "R0"}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func(a0 I0) 
([]typex.Window, R0){ return fn.(FinishBundle1x2[I0, []typex.Window, 
R0]).finishBundle(a0) })"},
+               {"FinishBundle", "finishBundle", []string{"context.Context", 
"I0"}, []string{"[]typex.Window", "R0"}, "reflectx.MakeFunc(func(a0 
context.Context, a1 I0) ([]typex.Window, R0){ return 
fn.(FinishBundle2x2[context.Context, I0, []typex.Window, R0]).finishBundle(a0, 
a1) })"},
+       }
+
+       for _, test := range tests {
+               if got, want := makeStructRegisterEntry(test.structName, 
test.functionName, test.ins, test.outs), test.entry; got != want {
+                       t.Errorf("makeStructRegisterEntry(\"%v\", \"%v\", %v, 
%v) = %v, want: %v", test.structName, test.functionName, test.ins, test.outs, 
got, want)
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+func assertRepresentationEquals(t *testing.T, got [][]string, want [][]string, 
functionInvocation string) {

Review Comment:
   
   Add a call to t.Helper(), so the failure is ascribed to the call site and 
not in this function. 
   Consider instead not having the assert function and moving the body into the 
test, since it looks like you ended up with just the one call site?
   
   I'll note that you may also wish to look at the cmp package, which may clean 
this up a little bit WRT the comparison. 
https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp



##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/registration.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,6990 @@
+// File generated by specialize. Do not edit.
+
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Code generated from registration.tmpl. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package registration
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "reflect"
+
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/graphx/schema"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/typex"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/util/reflectx"
+)
+
+func registerStartBundle0x0FuncAndMakeStructWrapper() func(interface{}) 
reflectx.Func {
+       reflectx.RegisterFunc(reflect.TypeOf((*func())(nil)).Elem(), func(fn 
interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+               return &caller0x0{fn: fn.(func())}
+       })
+
+       return func(fn interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+               return reflectx.MakeFunc(func() {
+                       fn.(startBundle0x0).StartBundle()
+               })
+       }
+}
+
+func registerStartBundle0x1FuncAndMakeStructWrapper[R0 any]() 
func(interface{}) reflectx.Func {

Review Comment:
   This structure makes it clear that the factory structure doesn't even 
require any parameters passed in, just the types. That's awesome!



##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/doc.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:generate go install github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/cmd/specialize
+//go:generate specialize --package=registration --input=registration.tmpl 
--x=data,universals --imports=typex
+//go:generate go fmt
+
+/*
+Package registration contains functions for registering and optimizing your 
DoFn.
+
+This package contains generic registration/optimization function for each 
possible combination of input and output arities in a DoFn's ProcessElement 
function.
+For example, given a DoFn with a ProcessElement function that takes 4 inputs 
and returns 3 outputs, you can call
+register.DoFn4x3[input1 type, input2 type, input3 type, input4 type, output1 
type, output2 type, output3 type](&doFn{}) during pipeline construction. This 
will
+register your DoFn and perform some reflection based optimization to 
significantly speed up execution at runtime.
+
+See DoFn2x1 for a full example.
+*/
+

Review Comment:
   rm this blank line. The line break prevent associating this comment with the 
package statement, applies to all Go Doc comments. Floating comments live only 
in the code, which is why it's important to have a break after the license, but 
before the comment so the licence doesn't go into the generated doc.



##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/doc.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:generate go install github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/cmd/specialize
+//go:generate specialize --package=registration --input=registration.tmpl 
--x=data,universals --imports=typex
+//go:generate go fmt
+
+/*
+Package registration contains functions for registering and optimizing your 
DoFn.
+
+This package contains generic registration/optimization function for each 
possible combination of input and output arities in a DoFn's ProcessElement 
function.
+For example, given a DoFn with a ProcessElement function that takes 4 inputs 
and returns 3 outputs, you can call
+register.DoFn4x3[input1 type, input2 type, input3 type, input4 type, output1 
type, output2 type, output3 type](&doFn{}) during pipeline construction. This 
will
+register your DoFn and perform some reflection based optimization to 
significantly speed up execution at runtime.

Review Comment:
   Technically the "reflection based" optimization we're doing is "avoiding 
using reflection entirely", so it feels off to call it that. 
   
   Maybe `...produces optimized callers for your DoFn to significantly speed up 
execution at runtime` instead?



##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/registration.tmpl:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+{{define "BuildWrapper_StartFinishBundle"}}
+{{$lowerName := "unknown"}}{{$upperName := "unknown"}}{{if (eq .func 
"startBundle")}}{{$lowerName = "startBundle"}}{{$upperName = 
"StartBundle"}}{{end}}{{if (eq .func "finishBundle")}}{{$lowerName = 
"finishBundle"}}{{$upperName = "FinishBundle"}}{{end}}{{$startFinishBundleMaxIn 
:= .startFinishBundleMaxIn}}{{$processElementMaxIn := .processElementMaxIn}}
+{{range $funcIn := upto $startFinishBundleMaxIn}}{{range $funcOut := upto 2}}
+func 
register{{$upperName}}{{$funcIn}}x{{$funcOut}}FuncAndMakeStructWrapper{{(genericTypingRepresentation
 $funcIn $funcOut true)}}() func(interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+    reflectx.RegisterFunc(reflect.TypeOf((*func({{range $in := upto 
$funcIn}}{{if $in}}, {{end}}I{{$in}}{{end}}){{if $funcOut}} 
R0{{end}})(nil)).Elem(), func(fn interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+        return &caller{{$funcIn}}x{{$funcOut}}{{(genericTypingRepresentation 
$funcIn $funcOut false)}}{fn: fn.(func({{range $in := upto $funcIn}}{{if $in}}, 
{{end}}I{{$in}}{{end}}){{if $funcOut}} R0{{end}})}
+    })
+
+    return func(fn interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+        return reflectx.MakeFunc(func({{range $in := upto $funcIn}}{{if $in}}, 
{{end}}a{{$in}} I{{$in}}{{end}}){{if $funcOut}} R0{{end}} {
+            {{if $funcOut}}return 
{{end}}fn.({{$lowerName}}{{$funcIn}}x{{$funcOut}}{{(genericTypingRepresentation 
$funcIn $funcOut false)}}).{{$upperName}}({{range $in := upto $funcIn}}{{if 
$in}}, {{end}}a{{$in}}{{end}})
+        })
+    }
+}
+{{end}}{{end}}
+{{$numParams := $processElementMaxIn}}
+func build{{$upperName}}Wrapper{{(genericTypingRepresentation $numParams 0 
true)}}(doFn interface{}) func(interface{}) reflectx.Func {
+    {{$lowerName}}In := -1
+       {{$lowerName}}Out := -1
+       {{$lowerName}}Method := 
reflect.ValueOf(doFn).MethodByName("{{$upperName}}")
+       if {{$lowerName}}Method.IsValid() {
+               {{$lowerName}}In = {{$lowerName}}Method.Type().NumIn()
+               {{$lowerName}}Out = {{$lowerName}}Method.Type().NumOut()
+           switch {
+{{range $funcIn := upto $startFinishBundleMaxIn}}
+    case {{$lowerName}}In == {{$funcIn}}:
+            switch { {{range $funcOut := upto 2}}{{$possibleCombos := 
(possibleBundleLifecycleParameterCombos $funcIn $numParams)}}{{if 
$possibleCombos}}
+            case {{$lowerName}}Out == {{$funcOut}}:
+{{$first := true}}{{range $funcCombo := $possibleCombos}}{{if $first}}{{$first 
= false}}                {{else}} else {{end}}if _, ok := 
doFn.({{$lowerName}}{{$funcIn}}x{{$funcOut}}{{if (or $funcIn 
$funcOut)}}[{{(join $funcCombo ", ")}}{{if $funcOut}}{{if $funcIn}}, 
{{end}}error{{end}}]{{end}}); ok {
+                    return 
register{{$upperName}}{{$funcIn}}x{{$funcOut}}FuncAndMakeStructWrapper{{if (or 
$funcIn $funcOut)}}[{{(join $funcCombo ", ")}}{{if $funcOut}}{{if $funcIn}}, 
{{end}}error{{end}}]{{end}}()
+                } {{end}}{{end}}{{end}}
+            default:
+                panic("Invalid signature for {{$upperName}}")
+            }
+{{end}}
+        default:
+            panic("Invalid signature for {{$upperName}}")
+        }
+    }
+    return nil

Review Comment:
   If I followed this correctly in the generated file, it looks like it might 
be possible for a dense innermost if/else ladder to return out, and land at 
this `return nil`. Is this intentional?
   
   If so, we should just have a comment just above this saying when the nil 
return is expected to happen, especially since the switch defaults are to panic.
   
   If not, either add a terminal else clause to the inner if/else ladder, or 
turn it to a switch so it can also have a terminal default.



##########
sdks/go/pkg/beam/registration/registration.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,6990 @@
+// File generated by specialize. Do not edit.

Review Comment:
   I'm just excited that the new file/diff is now small enough to show up in 
the diff UI. :D





Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 765705)
    Time Spent: 4h 50m  (was: 4h 40m)

> [Go SDK] Allow users to optimize DoFns with a single generic registration 
> function
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-14347
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-14347
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: sdk-go
>            Reporter: Danny McCormick
>            Assignee: Danny McCormick
>            Priority: P2
>          Time Spent: 4h 50m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Right now, to optimize DoFn execution, users have to use the code generator. 
> This updates to allow them to use generics instead.



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