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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4541?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17342980#comment-17342980
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yanjing.wang commented on CALCITE-4541:
---------------------------------------

ok, I get that Group By ordinal must be a Group By integer for my 1. but for my 
2 I'm not clear. for example: 

when I enable Group By ordinal, should *SELECT 3 FROM Emp GROUP BY 3* throw 
{color:#ff0000}out of range{color} exception?

if so, should *SELECT 3 AS x FROM Emp GROUP BY x* be valid?  

Calcite double expands *SELECT 3 AS x FROM Emp GROUP BY x* (group by alias then 
ordinal), and causes the validation exception. should we reduce expansion to 
once?

> group by numerical literal will collide with group by ordinal in default sql 
> validator
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4541
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4541
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.26.0
>         Environment: open-jdk8
>            Reporter: yanjing.wang
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.27.0
>
>
> {code:java}
> String sql = "select 20210101 as ds , count(distinct id) as c from users 
> where ds = 20210101 group by ds";
> {code}
>  
> 'group by ds' expression will be expanded to 'group by 20210101' at line 
> 'expandGroupByOrHavingExpr' of 'validateGroupClause(SqlSelect select)' method.
>  
> but when GroupByScope executes 'validateExpr(SqlNode expr)', it will check if 
> 'group by 20210101' is a group by ordinal literal such as 'group by 1, 2' 
> etc. . and in 'visit(SqlLiteral literal)' method of 'ExtendedExpander' class 
> does this expanding. 
>  
> the problem raises when check if it is a 'group by ordinal', it only has a 
> condition 
>  
> {code:java}
> boolean isOrdinalLiteral = literal == root;  
> {code}
> this is always true in this scenario.
>  
> it raise exception 'SqlValidatorException: Ordinal out of range when 
> executing following code.
> {code:java}
> if (intValue < 1 || intValue > select.getSelectList().size()) { throw 
> validator.newValidationError(literal, RESOURCE.orderByOrdinalOutOfRange()); 
> }{code}
>  
> I think whether we need check 'originalExprs' instance variable of 
> sqlValidatorImpl class contains the literal. if so, it can be verified as not 
> an ordinal. but I'm not sure whether this approach is correct.
>  
>  
>  



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