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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4702?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17456633#comment-17456633
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Stamatis Zampetakis commented on CALCITE-4702:
----------------------------------------------

[~julianhyde] Sorry for repeating myself but if we include the datatype as a 
parameter in the {{supportsGroupByLiteral}} method we could be more precise on 
what is supported or not in each dialect.

{code:java}
public boolean supportsGroupByLiteral(RelDataType);
{code}

Triggering the transformation for every dialect and type in Postgres family may 
confuse users. Also if someone uses independently the dialect API for other 
use-cases maybe it would help to be more precise. WDYT?

Another thing that we could possibly do, not strictly related to the API above, 
is ensure (via new or existing rules) that we only have BOOLEAN literals in the 
{{GROUP BY}}.

> Error when executing query with GROUP BY constant via JDBC adapter
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4702
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4702
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core, jdbc-adapter
>    Affects Versions: 1.27.0
>            Reporter: Stamatis Zampetakis
>            Assignee: Soumyakanti Das
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 1h 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The following functionally equivalent SQL queries are accepted by Calcite and 
> produce a valid plan 
> {noformat}
> select avg(salary) from employee group by true
> select avg(salary) from employee group by 'a'
> {noformat}
> but they may fail if they are executed via the JDBC adapter since not all 
> DBMS allow grouping by constants expressions. Moreover, what works for one 
> may not work for the other. 
> +Examples+
> The {{GROUP BY TRUE}} query works in Postgres, and MySQL but fails in 
> Redshift with the following exception:
> {noformat}
> com.amazon.redshift.util.RedshiftException: ERROR: non-integer constant in 
> GROUP BY
> {noformat}
> The {{GROUP BY 'a'}} query works in MySQL but fails in Postgres with the 
> following exception:
> {noformat}
> ERROR:  non-integer constant in GROUP BY
> {noformat}
> +Edit:+
> The {{GROUP BY}} constant is similar to {{GROUP BY ()}} "nothing" but as 
> shown in the discussion below they are not equivalent. There is a nice [blog 
> post|https://blog.jooq.org/2018/05/25/how-to-group-by-nothing-in-sql/] 
> listing some limitations of various DBMS when it comes to {{GROUP BY ()}}. 



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