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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5913?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17752320#comment-17752320
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JingDas commented on CALCITE-5913:
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[~thomas.rebele] I get your point,  In some scene, column may be not in 
columns, such as 
{code:java}
SELECT ename, salary FROM Emp
order by empno, ename, sal, comm{code}
If I want to know whether comm field is functional depend by (empno, ename, 
sal), 
functionallyDetermine(ImmutableBitSet columns, int column)
it maybe more flexible that column is the second param for the method.

> Support to get functional dependency metadata in RelMetadataQuery
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5913
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5913
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: JingDas
>            Assignee: JingDas
>            Priority: Major
>
> Functional dependency analysis can be applied to various problems in query 
> optimization:
> selectivity estimation, estimation of (intermediate) result sizes, *order 
> optimization*
> *(in particular sort avoidance),* cost estimation, and various problems in 
> the area of semantic query optimization, as said in the book《[Exploiting 
> Functional Dependence in Query 
> Optimization》|https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/research/tr/2000/11/CS-2000-11.thesis.pdf]
>  
> In calcite, it may be metadata that something like 'FunctionalDependency' 
> BuiltInMetadata as following:
> {code:java}
> public abstract class BuiltInMetadata {
>    // ...
>    public interface FunctionalDependency extends Metadata {
>        /** Returns whether column is functionally dependent on columns. */
>        Boolean functionallyDetermine(ImmutableBitSet columns, int column);
>    }
> } {code}
>  
> As the above book said, functional dependency analysis is a valuable and 
> challenging work. I think support order optimization
> (in particular sort avoidance) by the relevant functional dependency metadata 
> firstly, and then get complete functional dependency function step by step.



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