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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5913?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17753636#comment-17753636
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JingDas commented on CALCITE-5913:
----------------------------------

Thanks for your comment [~thomas.rebele] . It makes sense that the design of 
`FunctionalDependencies` for alternative.

I think for the method as following:

 
{code:java}
ImmutableBitSet getFunctionalDependentColumns(ImmutableBitSet columns); {code}
It seems to be better that return `Set<ImmutableBitSet>`, it may by depends on 
multi functional dependencies.

 

to the method as following, I does't have clear design for this, may be we can 
design and implemt it in the future by the detailed scene.

 
{code:java}
 List<FunctionalDependency> getNontrivialFunctionalDependencies() {code}
 

I think maybe I can implement the method design fristly as following.

 
{code:java}
interface FunctionalDependencies extends Metadata {
boolean functionallyDetermine(ImmutableBitSet columns, int column);
//or design like
boolean isFunctionallyDetermined(ImmutableBitSet columns, int column);
} {code}
the work for `FunctionalDependencies` is valuable and challenging. The extended 
work for `FunctionalDependencies`, we can work it out step by step in specific 
scene together.

 

 

> Support to get functional dependency metadata in RelMetadataQuery
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5913
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5913
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: JingDas
>            Assignee: JingDas
>            Priority: Major
>
> Functional dependency analysis can be applied to various problems in query 
> optimization:
> selectivity estimation, estimation of (intermediate) result sizes, *order 
> optimization*
> *(in particular sort avoidance),* cost estimation, and various problems in 
> the area of semantic query optimization, as said in the book《[Exploiting 
> Functional Dependence in Query 
> Optimization》|https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/research/tr/2000/11/CS-2000-11.thesis.pdf]
>  
> In calcite, it may be metadata that something like 'FunctionalDependency' 
> BuiltInMetadata as following:
> {code:java}
> public abstract class BuiltInMetadata {
>    // ...
>    public interface FunctionalDependency extends Metadata {
>        /** Returns whether column is functionally dependent on columns. */
>        Boolean functionallyDetermine(ImmutableBitSet columns, int column);
>    }
> } {code}
>  
> As the above book said, functional dependency analysis is a valuable and 
> challenging work. I think support order optimization
> (in particular sort avoidance) by the relevant functional dependency metadata 
> firstly, and then get complete functional dependency function step by step.



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