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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5948?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17757061#comment-17757061
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-5948:
--------------------------------------
First we need to figure out where the problem is:
* I think the type-checking behavior is correct. It is OK to build an array
from an {{INTEGER}} and a {{SMALLINT}}. The type of that array should be
{{INTEGER ARRAY}}.
* I think Avatica is behaving correctly. If the value is an {{INTEGER ARRAY}},
it expects to see a {{java.util.List}} whose elements are all either null or
{{java.lang.Integer}}.
* So, the problem is that we ended up with a heterogeneous list at run time. I
suspect that in the array constructor the {{SMALLINT}} value should have been
implicitly cast to {{INTEGER}}. The {{RexCall}} that represents the call to the
array constructor should have arguments whose type is {{INTEGER}} (one of which
is a cast from {{SMALLINT}}).
> A serials of array functions failed in runtime cause by incorrect avatica
> type cast behavior
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CALCITE-5948
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5948
> Project: Calcite
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: avatica
> Affects Versions: 1.35.0
> Reporter: Ran Tao
> Assignee: Ran Tao
> Priority: Major
>
> First, we need to reach a consensus to allow types of the same family to
> coexist in array functions (calcite use SameOperandTypeChecker or
> LeastRestrictiveType to support and implement this semantics).
> It means the form like `{*}array(1, cast(2 as tinyint)){*}` is correct(the
> LeastRestrictiveType is Integer).In fact, the most of mature engines such as
> spark/hive/flink just also support this behavior. However, this function
> validate success in calcite but it failed in runtime, exception stack is:
> {code:java}
> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.Byte cannot be cast to class
> java.lang.Integer
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.AbstractCursor$IntAccessor.getInt(AbstractCursor.java:522)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.AbstractCursor$ArrayAccessor.convertValue(AbstractCursor.java:1396)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.AbstractCursor$ArrayAccessor.getObject(AbstractCursor.java:1377)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.AbstractCursor$ArrayAccessor.getArray(AbstractCursor.java:1432)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.AbstractCursor$ArrayAccessor.getString(AbstractCursor.java:1444)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaResultSet.getString(AvaticaResultSet.java:241)
> at org.apache.calcite.util.JdbcTypeImpl$10.get(JdbcTypeImpl.java:112)
> at org.apache.calcite.util.JdbcTypeImpl$10.get(JdbcTypeImpl.java:109)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.ResultCheckers.compareResultSetWithMatcher(ResultCheckers.java:248)
> at
> org.apache.calcite.sql.test.ResultCheckers$MatcherResultChecker.checkResult(ResultCheckers
> {code}
> e.g. and more array functions failed in runtime when use element cast.
> {code:java}
> //java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Byte cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Integer
> select array(1, cast(2 as tinyint))
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Short cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Integer
> select array(1, cast(2 as smallint))
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Long
> select array(1, cast(2 as bigint))
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Long
> select array_prepend(array[1, cast(2 as bigint)], 3)
> select array_prepend(array[1, 2], cast(3 as bigint))
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Short cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Integer
> select array_append(array[1, cast(2 as smallint)], 3)
> select array_append(array[1, 2], cast(3 as smallint))
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Long
> select array_reverse(array[1, cast(2 as bigint)])
> // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Short cannot be cast to
> java.lang.Integer
> array_distinct(array[1, 2, cast(2 as smallint), 1])
> more functions failed... {code}
>
> the error code path(a part of them):
> {code:java}
> private static class IntAccessor extends ExactNumericAccessor {
> private IntAccessor(Getter getter) {
> super(getter);
> }
> public int getInt() throws SQLException {
> Integer o = (Integer) super.getObject(); --> error logic
> return o == null ? 0 : o;
> }
> public long getLong() throws SQLException {
> return getInt();
> }
> }{code}
>
> {code:java}
> private static class ShortAccessor extends ExactNumericAccessor {
> private ShortAccessor(Getter getter) {
> super(getter);
> }
> public short getShort() throws SQLException {
> Object obj = getObject();
> if (null == obj) {
> return 0;
> } else if (obj instanceof Integer) { // not enough
> return ((Integer) obj).shortValue();
> }
> return (Short) obj; --> error logic } {code}
>
> {code:java}
> private static class ByteAccessor extends ExactNumericAccessor {
> private ByteAccessor(Getter getter) {
> super(getter);
> }
> public byte getByte() throws SQLException {
> Object obj = getObject();
> if (null == obj) {
> return 0;
> } else if (obj instanceof Integer) { // not enough
> return ((Integer) obj).byteValue();
> }
> return (Byte) obj; --> error logic } {code}
> we may should fix it in calcite-avatica. and add more test cases to cover it
> in calcite-main.
>
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