AbstractHierarchicalFileConfiguration is not thread safe
--------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: CONFIGURATION-390
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CONFIGURATION-390
             Project: Commons Configuration
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: File reloading
    Affects Versions: 1.6
            Reporter: Emmanuel Bourg
             Fix For: 1.7


AbstractHierarchicalFileConfiguration doesn't implement the same locking 
mechanism found in AbstractFileConfiguration. The consequence is that getting a 
property while the configuration is being reloaded by another thread can return 
an invalid result.

This can be demonstrated by changing testDeadlockWithReload() in 
TestCombinedConfiguration to use an XMLConfiguration instead of a 
PropertiesConfiguration.

Here is a reduced test case:

{code:java}
public void testConcurrentGetAndReload() throws Exception
{
    //final FileConfiguration config = new 
PropertiesConfiguration("test.properties");
    final FileConfiguration config = new XMLConfiguration("test.xml");
    config.setReloadingStrategy(new FileAlwaysReloadingStrategy());

    assertTrue("Property not found", config.getProperty("test.short") != null);

    new Thread()
    {
        public void run()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                config.reload();
            }
        }
    }.start();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        assertTrue("Property not found", config.getProperty("test.short") != 
null); // failure here
    }
}
{code}

The test doesn't always fail. It does about 50% of the time.


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