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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CONFIGURATION-390?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12759635#action_12759635
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Stephen Kinser commented on CONFIGURATION-390:
----------------------------------------------

I hit this same problem, though with a CombinedConfiguration made up of 
multiple XMLConfigurations. I am attaching a small maven project that 
demonstrates the problem, and fails about 50% of the time.

> AbstractHierarchicalFileConfiguration is not thread safe
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CONFIGURATION-390
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CONFIGURATION-390
>             Project: Commons Configuration
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: File reloading
>    Affects Versions: 1.6
>            Reporter: Emmanuel Bourg
>             Fix For: 1.7
>
>
> AbstractHierarchicalFileConfiguration doesn't implement the same locking 
> mechanism found in AbstractFileConfiguration. The consequence is that getting 
> a property while the configuration is being reloaded by another thread can 
> return an invalid result.
> This can be demonstrated by changing testDeadlockWithReload() in 
> TestCombinedConfiguration to use an XMLConfiguration instead of a 
> PropertiesConfiguration.
> Here is a reduced test case:
> {code:java}
> public void testConcurrentGetAndReload() throws Exception
> {
>     //final FileConfiguration config = new 
> PropertiesConfiguration("test.properties");
>     final FileConfiguration config = new XMLConfiguration("test.xml");
>     config.setReloadingStrategy(new FileAlwaysReloadingStrategy());
>     assertTrue("Property not found", config.getProperty("test.short") != 
> null);
>     new Thread()
>     {
>         public void run()
>         {
>             for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
>             {
>                 config.reload();
>             }
>         }
>     }.start();
>     
>     for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
>     {
>         assertTrue("Property not found", config.getProperty("test.short") != 
> null); // failure here
>     }
> }
> {code}
> The test doesn't always fail. It does about 50% of the time.

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