Support for Sparse (Thin) SVD
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                 Key: MATH-321
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-321
             Project: Commons Math
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: David Jurgens


Current the SingularValueDecomposition implementation computes the full SVD.  
However, for some applications, e.g. LSA, vision applications, only the most 
significant singular values are needed.  For these applications, the full 
decomposition is impractical, and for large matrices, computationally 
infeasible.   The sparse SVD avoids computing the unnecessary data, and more 
importantly, has significantly lower computational complexity, which allows it 
to scale to larger matrices.

Other linear algebra implementation have support for the sparse svd.  Both 
Matlab and Octave have the svds function.  C has SVDLIBC.  SVDPACK is also 
available in Fortran and C.  However, after extensive searching, I do not 
believe there is any existing Java-based sparse SVD implementation.  This added 
functionality would be widely used for any pure Java application that requires 
a sparse SVD, as the only current solution is to call out to a library in 
another language.

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