SABITHSAHEB opened a new pull request, #295:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-jxpath/pull/295

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   `CoreOperationCompare.equal`, the shared evaluator for `=` and `!=`, returns 
false early when either operand converts to NaN, which bypasses the `result ^ 
invert` step that turns the equality result into `!=`. XPath 1.0 section 3.4 
compares numbers per IEEE 754, where NaN is not equal to anything, including 
itself, so `$nan = $nan` is false but `$nan != $nan`, `$nan != 0` and 
`number('foo') != 1` must all be true; Xalan and libxml2 both answer true. 
JXPath answers false for both operators, so a predicate like `txns[amount != 
0]` silently drops a node whose caller-supplied `amount` is a non-numeric 
string (its number value is NaN) instead of selecting it, and a filter written 
to catch every value different from the expected one is bypassed by a value 
that does not parse as a number.
   
   This completes [JXPATH-95](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JXPATH-95): 
the reporter pointed out there that `$nan != 1` must be true, but the follow-up 
commit 40689aa2 made every NaN comparison return false and encoded that in 
`testNan`. Java's `==` on doubles already follows IEEE 754, so the fix deletes 
the early returns and lets the comparison flow through the inversion. `=`, `<`, 
`>`, `<=`, `>=` with NaN all stay false, and empty node-set comparisons are 
unaffected (`testEmptyNodeSetOperations` still passes). The updated `testNan` 
expectations and the new string-coercion assertions fail on the current code 
and pass with the fix; the default `mvn` goal passes.
   


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