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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1034?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13782398#comment-13782398
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Thorsten Schäfer commented on MATH-1034:
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Here's how I'd describe it. Feel free to use/modify it:

The p-Value represents the likelihood of getting a result at least as extreme 
as the sample, given the provided population mean. For single-sided tests, this 
value can be directly derived from the cumulative distribution. For the 
two-sided test, the implementation works as follows: we start by looking at the 
most extreme cases (0 success and n success where n is the number of trials 
from the sample) and determine their likelihood. The lower value is added to 
the p-Value (if both values are equal, both are added). Then we continue with 
the next extreme value, until we added the value for the actual observed sample.


> Add binomial test
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1034
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1034
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Wish
>    Affects Versions: 3.2
>            Reporter: Thorsten Schäfer
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: binomialTest.patch, binomialTest.patch
>
>
> A binomial test would be a nice addition to commons-math. I might supply a 
> patch in the near future. I guess the interface should be similar to the 
> other tests, i.e., a method to get the p-value and a method returning a 
> boolean indicating reject/non-reject.
> Is there a policy about using Enumerations in commons-math? For instance, in 
> R you can test two-sided, less or greater. This could be done using an 
> enumeration in Java, but I'm not sure if this is discouraged for backward 
> compatibility reasons...



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