Github user StephanEwen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/4907#discussion_r147090207
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/state/filesystem/AbstractFileStateBackend.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem;
    +
    +import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.CheckpointingOptions;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.IllegalConfigurationException;
    +import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.AbstractStateBackend;
    +
    +import org.slf4j.Logger;
    +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    +
    +import javax.annotation.Nullable;
    +import java.net.URI;
    +
    +/**
    + * A base class for all state backends that store their metadata (and 
data) in files.
    + * Examples that inherit from this are the {@link FsStateBackend}, the
    + * {@link org.apache.flink.runtime.state.memory.MemoryStateBackend 
MemoryStateBackend}, or the
    --- End diff --
    
    The main difference between `FsStatebackend` and `MemoryStateBackend` is 
the following (already now as well, BTW):
      - `FsStateBackend` writes directly individual files for individual state 
chunks and always writes out metadata to a file.
      - `MemoryStateBackend` aggregates all state (data and metadata) in a 
single file. It only writes that file of a checkpoint directory is configured, 
or if HA is activated, otherwise it just keeps it in the JobManager's memory. 
Thats so that one can start playing around without any checkpoint config.


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