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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6101?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16260524#comment-16260524
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Timo Walther commented on FLINK-6101:
-------------------------------------

[~lincoln.86xy] what is the status of this issue? It just happened to me again:

{code}
      .window(Tumble over 1.minute on 'showTime as 'w)
      .groupBy('adId + 1 as 'adId, 'w)
      .select('adId, 'w.rowtime as 'wtime, 'clickEarn.sum as 'revenue)
{code}

Would be nice to support this.

> GroupBy fields with arithmetic expression (include UDF) can not be selected
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-6101
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6101
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table API & SQL
>            Reporter: lincoln.lee
>            Assignee: lincoln.lee
>            Priority: Minor
>
> currently the TableAPI do not support selecting GroupBy fields with 
> expression either using original field name or the expression 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> caused
> {code}
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [e, ('b % 3), TMP_0, TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> (BTW, this syntax is invalid in RDBMS which will indicate the selected column 
> is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an 
> aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause in SQL Server.)
> and 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b%3, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> will also cause
> {code}
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [e, ('b % 3), TMP_0, TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> and add an alias in groupBy clause "group(e, 'b%3 as 'b)" work without avail. 
> and apply an UDF doesn’t work either
> {code}
>    table.groupBy('a, Mod('b, 3)).select('a, Mod('b, 3), 'c.count, 'c.count, 
> 'd.count, 'e.avg)
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [a, org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.batch.table.Mod$('b, 3), TMP_0, 
> TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> the only way to get this work can be 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .select('a, 'b%3 as 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b)
>         .select('b, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> One way to solve this is to add support alias in groupBy clause ( it seems a 
> bit odd against SQL though TableAPI has a different groupBy grammar),  
> and I prefer to support select original expressions and UDF in groupBy 
> clause(make consistent with SQL).
> as thus:
> {code}
> // use expression
> val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b % 3, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> // use UDF
> val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, Mod('b,3))
>         .select(Mod('b,3), 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}

> After had a look into the code, found there was a problem in the groupBy 
> implementation, validation hadn't considered the expressions in groupBy 
> clause. it should be noted that a table has been actually changed after 
> groupBy operation ( a new Table) and the groupBy keys replace the original 
> field reference in essence.
>  
> What do you think?



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