[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6101?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16261869#comment-16261869
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-6101:
---------------------------------------

GitHub user lincoln-lil opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/5046

    [FLINK-6101] [table] Support select GroupBy fields with arithmetic ex…

    ## What is the purpose of the change
    
    Support select GroupBy fields with arithmetic expressions(include UDF)
    
    ## Brief change log
    - Using an internal alias for groupBy fields with arithmetic 
expressions(include UDF) in groupBy().
    
    ## Verifying this change
    `AggregateITCase` verifies
    - select GroupBy fields with arithmetic expression/UDF
      
    ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
    
      - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
      - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: (no)
      - The serializers: (no)
      - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
      - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its 
components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no)
      - The S3 file system connector: (no)
    
    ## Documentation
    
      - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
      - If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / 
JavaDocs / not documented)


You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/lincoln-lil/flink FLINK-6101

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/5046.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #5046
    
----
commit d529b9e6e9ed0977fbd2f27f27e1af0521b9231d
Author: lincoln-lil <[email protected]>
Date:   2017-11-22T01:53:54Z

    [FLINK-6101] [table] Support select GroupBy fields with arithmetic 
expressions(include UDF)

----


> GroupBy fields with arithmetic expression (include UDF) can not be selected
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-6101
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6101
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table API & SQL
>            Reporter: lincoln.lee
>            Assignee: lincoln.lee
>            Priority: Minor
>
> currently the TableAPI do not support selecting GroupBy fields with 
> expression either using original field name or the expression 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> caused
> {code}
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [e, ('b % 3), TMP_0, TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> (BTW, this syntax is invalid in RDBMS which will indicate the selected column 
> is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an 
> aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause in SQL Server.)
> and 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b%3, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> will also cause
> {code}
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [e, ('b % 3), TMP_0, TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> and add an alias in groupBy clause "group(e, 'b%3 as 'b)" work without avail. 
> and apply an UDF doesn’t work either
> {code}
>    table.groupBy('a, Mod('b, 3)).select('a, Mod('b, 3), 'c.count, 'c.count, 
> 'd.count, 'e.avg)
> org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot resolve [b] given 
> input [a, org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.batch.table.Mod$('b, 3), TMP_0, 
> TMP_1, TMP_2].
> {code}
> the only way to get this work can be 
> {code}
>  val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .select('a, 'b%3 as 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b)
>         .select('b, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}
> One way to solve this is to add support alias in groupBy clause ( it seems a 
> bit odd against SQL though TableAPI has a different groupBy grammar),  
> and I prefer to support select original expressions and UDF in groupBy 
> clause(make consistent with SQL).
> as thus:
> {code}
> // use expression
> val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, 'b % 3)
>         .select('b % 3, 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> // use UDF
> val t = CollectionDataSets.get5TupleDataSet(env).toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b, 'c, 
> 'd, 'e)
>         .groupBy('e, Mod('b,3))
>         .select(Mod('b,3), 'c.min, 'e, 'a.avg, 'd.count)
> {code}

> After had a look into the code, found there was a problem in the groupBy 
> implementation, validation hadn't considered the expressions in groupBy 
> clause. it should be noted that a table has been actually changed after 
> groupBy operation ( a new Table) and the groupBy keys replace the original 
> field reference in essence.
>  
> What do you think?



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