sjwiesman commented on a change in pull request #10110: [FLINK-14301][doc] add 
documentation for functions categories and new function resolution orders
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/10110#discussion_r343756991
 
 

 ##########
 File path: docs/dev/table/functions/index.md
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+---
+title: "Functions"
+nav-id: table_functions
+nav-parent_id: tableapi
+nav-pos: 116
+is_beta: true
+nav-show_overview: true
+---
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+
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+
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+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+Flink Table API & SQL empowers users to do data transformations with functions.
+
+Types of Functions
+------------------
+
+There are two dimensions to classify functions in Flink.
+
+One dimension is system (or built-in) functions v.s. catalog functions. System 
functions have no namespace and can be
+referenced with just their names. Catalog functions belong to a catalog and 
database therefore they have catalog and database
+namespaces, they can be referenced by either fully/partially qualified name 
(`catalog.db.func` or `db.func`) or just the
+function name.
+
+The other dimension is temporary functions v.s. persistent functions. 
Temporary functions are volatile and only live up to
+ lifespan of a session, they are always created by users. Persistent functions 
live across lifespan of sessions, they are either
+ provided by the system or persisted in catalogs.
+ 
+The two dimensions give Flink users 4 categories of functions:
+
+1. Temporary system functions
+2. System functions
+3. Temporary catalog functions
+4. Catalog functions
+
 
 Review comment:
   This is conflating properties that I don't feel are related. built-in vs 
catalog and temporary vs persistent should be seperate sections. 

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