slinkydeveloper commented on a change in pull request #17522:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/17522#discussion_r733701740



##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/data/casting/CastRule.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.data.casting;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+
+/**
+ * Casting executor factory performs the pre-flight of a casting operation.
+ *
+ * @param <IN> Input internal type
+ * @param <OUT> Output internal type
+ */
+@Internal
+public interface CastRule<IN, OUT> {
+
+    /** @see CastRulePredicate for more details about a cast rule predicate 
definition */
+    CastRulePredicate getPredicateDefinition();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a casting executor starting from the provided input type. The 
returned {@link
+     * CastExecutor} assumes the input value is using the internal data type, 
and it's a valid value
+     * for the provided {@code targetLogicalType}.
+     */
+    CastExecutor<IN, OUT> create(

Review comment:
       `CastRuleProvider` rule resolver tries to use first `LogicalTypeRoot` 
for matching, then `LogicalTypeFamily` and then, if nothing matches, it uses as 
last resort to match predicates on the instances of `LogicalType` itself.
   `CastRule` needs the instances of `LogicalType` because either the code 
generated expression and the `CastExecutor` depends on parameters inside 
`LogicalType` (e.g. timestamp precision).
   
   > isn't this redundant? the CastRuleProvider can directly return the 
CastExecutor and we would save an additional indirection. We could convert the 
CastRuleProvider into a CastExecutorProvider that would only work with 
CastRules internally.
   
   Not really, because if you look into the `ScalarOperatorGens` changes you 
see how depending on which interface the `CastRule` implements, I decide how to 
generate code 
https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/17522/commits/68acfefe511801125154e10cf53a05c5f2a83fd8#diff-7f639dba805e67cebeeb8b3cba3625477c82929ffc74980dede1209ce1692155R922.




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