matriv commented on a change in pull request #18063:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/18063#discussion_r767570469



##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/functions/casting/CharacterFamilyTrimmingAndPaddingCastRule.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.StringData;
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringData;
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringDataUtil;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.VarCharType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks;
+
+import static org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.CodeGenUtils.newName;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.CastRuleUtils.constructorCall;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.CastRuleUtils.methodCall;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.CastRuleUtils.staticCall;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.isStringType;
+
+/**
+ * Any source type to {@link LogicalTypeFamily#BINARY_STRING} cast rule.
+ *
+ * <p>This rule is used for casting from any of the {@link 
LogicalTypeFamily#PREDEFINED} types to
+ * {@link LogicalTypeRoot#CHAR} or {@link LogicalTypeRoot#VARCHAR}. It calls 
the underlying concrete
+ * matching rule, i.e.: {@link NumericToStringCastRule} to do the actual 
conversion and then
+ * performs any necessary trimming or padding so that the length of the result 
string value matches
+ * the one specified by the precision of the target {@link 
LogicalTypeRoot#CHAR} or {@link
+ * LogicalTypeRoot#VARCHAR} type.
+ */
+class CharacterFamilyTrimmingAndPaddingCastRule
+        extends AbstractNullAwareCodeGeneratorCastRule<StringData, StringData> 
{
+
+    static final CharacterFamilyTrimmingAndPaddingCastRule INSTANCE =
+            new CharacterFamilyTrimmingAndPaddingCastRule();
+
+    private CharacterFamilyTrimmingAndPaddingCastRule() {
+        super(
+                CastRulePredicate.builder()
+                        .predicate(
+                                (inputType, targetType) ->
+                                        
targetType.is(LogicalTypeFamily.CHARACTER_STRING)
+                                                && !isStringType(targetType))
+                        .build());
+    }
+
+    /* Example generated code for STRING() -> CHAR(6) cast
+
+    isNull$0 = _myInputIsNull;
+    if (!isNull$0) {
+        if (_myInput.numChars() > 6) {
+            result$1 = _myInput.substring(0, 6);
+        } else {
+            if (_myInput.numChars() < 6) {
+                int padLength$1;
+                padLength$1 = 6 - _myInput.numChars();
+                org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringData 
padString$2;
+                padString$2 = 
org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringData.blankString(padLength$1);
+                result$1 = 
org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringDataUtil.concat(_myInput, 
padString$2);
+            } else {
+                result$1 = _myInput;
+            }
+        }
+        isNull$0 = result$1 == null;
+    } else {
+        result$1 = 
org.apache.flink.table.data.binary.BinaryStringData.EMPTY_UTF8;
+    }
+
+    */
+    @Override
+    protected String generateCodeBlockInternal(
+            CodeGeneratorCastRule.Context context,
+            String inputTerm,
+            String returnVariable,
+            LogicalType inputLogicalType,
+            LogicalType targetLogicalType) {
+        final int precision = LogicalTypeChecks.getLength(targetLogicalType);
+        CastRule<?, ?> castRule =
+                CastRuleProvider.resolve(inputLogicalType, 
VarCharType.STRING_TYPE);
+
+        // Only used for non-Constructed types - for constructed, the 
trimming/padding is applied
+        // on each individual rule, i.e.: ArrayToStringCastRule
+        if (castRule instanceof ExpressionCodeGeneratorCastRule) {
+            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+            final String stringExpr =
+                    ((ExpressionCodeGeneratorCastRule) castRule)
+                            .generateExpression(
+                                    context, inputTerm, inputLogicalType, 
targetLogicalType);
+
+            CastRuleUtils.CodeWriter writer = new CastRuleUtils.CodeWriter();
+            if (context.legacyBehaviour()
+                    || !(shouldPossiblyTrim(precision)
+                            || shouldPossiblyPad(targetLogicalType, 
precision))) {
+                return writer.assignStmt(returnVariable, 
stringExpr).toString();
+            }
+            return writer.ifStmt(
+                            methodCall(stringExpr, "numChars") + " > " + 
precision,
+                            thenWriter ->
+                                    thenWriter.assignStmt(
+                                            returnVariable,
+                                            methodCall(stringExpr, 
"substring", 0, precision)),
+                            elseWriter -> {
+                                if (shouldPossiblyPad(targetLogicalType, 
precision)) {
+                                    final String padLength = 
newName("padLength");
+                                    final String padString = 
newName("padString");
+                                    elseWriter.ifStmt(
+                                            methodCall(stringExpr, "numChars") 
+ " < " + precision,
+                                            thenInnerWriter ->
+                                                    thenInnerWriter
+                                                            
.declStmt(int.class, padLength)
+                                                            .assignStmt(
+                                                                    padLength,
+                                                                    precision
+                                                                            + 
" - "
+                                                                            + 
methodCall(
+                                                                               
     stringExpr,
+                                                                               
     "numChars"))
+                                                            .declStmt(
+                                                                    
BinaryStringData.class,
+                                                                    padString)
+                                                            .assignStmt(
+                                                                    padString,
+                                                                    staticCall(
+                                                                            
BinaryStringData.class,
+                                                                            
"blankString",
+                                                                            
padLength))
+                                                            .assignStmt(
+                                                                    
returnVariable,
+                                                                    staticCall(
+                                                                            
BinaryStringDataUtil
+                                                                               
     .class,
+                                                                            
"concat",
+                                                                            
stringExpr,
+                                                                            
padString)),
+                                            elseInnerWriter ->
+                                                    elseInnerWriter.assignStmt(
+                                                            returnVariable, 
stringExpr));
+                                } else {
+                                    elseWriter.assignStmt(returnVariable, 
stringExpr).toString();
+                                }
+                            })
+                    .toString();
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("This is a bug. Please file an 
issue.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static String lengthExceedsPrecision(String strTerm, int precision) {
+        return methodCall(strTerm, "length") + " > " + precision;
+    }
+
+    static String precisionExceedsLength(String strTerm, int precision) {
+        return methodCall(strTerm, "length") + " < " + precision;
+    }
+
+    static boolean shouldPossiblyTrim(int precision) {

Review comment:
       yep, thx!
   




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