kristoffSC commented on code in PR #21393:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/21393#discussion_r1071233842


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flink-table/flink-table-code-splitter/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/codesplit/BlockStatementSplitter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.codesplit;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.table.codesplit.JavaParser.BlockStatementContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.codesplit.JavaParser.StatementContext;
+
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStreams;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.ParserRuleContext;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.TokenStreamRewriter;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.PredictionMode;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+/**
+ * Extract statements from IFs, ELSEs and WILEs blocks making them smaller.
+ *
+ * <p>BlockStatementSplitter does not recognize if statement operates on local 
of class member
+ * variable. Because of that, code must be preprocessed by {@link 
DeclarationRewriter} which
+ * converts all local variables extracted as to member variables.
+ *
+ * <p><i>Before</i>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * while (counter > 0) {
+ *     int localA = a + 1000;
+ *     System.out.println(localA);
+ *     if (a > 0) {
+ *         b = a * 2;
+ *         c = b * 2;
+ *         System.out.println(b);
+ *     } else {
+ *         b = a * 3;
+ *         System.out.println(b);
+ *     }
+ *     counter--;
+ * }
+ *
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <p><i>After</i>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * while (counter > 0) {
+ *     myFun_whileBody0_0(int a);
+ *     if (a > 0) {
+ *         myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody0(int a);
+ *     } else {
+ *         myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody1(int a);
+ *     }
+ *     counter--;
+ * }
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Where bodies of extracted "methods" are:
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0(int a) ->
+ *     int localA = a + 1000;
+ *     System.out.println(localA);
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody0(int a) ->
+ *     b = a * 2;
+ *     c = b * 2;
+ *     System.out.println(b);
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody1(int a) ->
+ *     b = a * 3;
+ *     System.out.println(b);
+ * </code></pre>
+ */
+@Internal
+public class BlockStatementSplitter {
+
+    private final String code;
+
+    private final String parameters;
+
+    private BlockStatementVisitor visitor;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize new BlockStatementSplitter.
+     *
+     * @param code a code block that should be rewritten.
+     * @param parameters parameters definition that should be used for 
extracted methods.
+     */
+    public BlockStatementSplitter(String code, String parameters) {
+        this.code = code;
+        this.parameters = parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method extracts statements from IFs, ELSE's and WHILE blocks from 
block code used during
+     * initialization of this object. Every entry of returned map can be seen 
as new method nam (map
+     * key) and method's body. The block names will be prefixed with provided 
context.
+     *
+     * @param context prefix for extracted blocks.
+     * @return a map of block name to block statements mappings. The key can 
be interpreted as name
+     *     of extracted block/method and corresponding List represents 
individual statements (block'
+     *     lines) for this block.
+     */
+    public Map<String, List<String>> extractBlocks(String context) {
+
+        this.visitor = new BlockStatementVisitor(code, context, parameters);
+        JavaParser javaParser = new JavaParser(visitor.tokenStream);
+        javaParser.getInterpreter().setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.SLL);
+        visitor.visitStatement(javaParser.statement());
+        return visitor.getAllBlocks();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrite code block that was used for this object initialization.
+     *
+     * @return a map which key represent rewritten block name and value 
represents rewritten code
+     *     block, including calls to extracted methods
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> rewriteBlock() {
+        visitor.rewrite();
+        Map<String, String> rewriteBlocks = new HashMap<>();
+        rewriteBlocks.put(visitor.context, visitor.rewriter.getText());
+        return rewriteBlocks;
+    }
+
+    private static void mergeBlocks(
+            Map<String, List<String>> mergeA, Map<String, List<String>> 
mergeB) {
+
+        for (Entry<String, List<String>> entry : mergeA.entrySet()) {
+            mergeB.merge(
+                    entry.getKey(),
+                    entry.getValue(),
+                    (aBlocks, bBlocks) -> {
+                        List<String> merge = new ArrayList<>(aBlocks.size() + 
bBlocks.size());
+                        merge.addAll(aBlocks);
+                        merge.addAll(bBlocks);
+                        return merge;
+                    });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class BlockStatementVisitor extends 
JavaParserBaseVisitor<Void> {
+
+        private final List<BlockStatementVisitor> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        private final List<ParserRuleContext> extractedSingleBlocks = new 
ArrayList<>();
+
+        private final String context;
+
+        private final CommonTokenStream tokenStream;
+
+        private final TokenStreamRewriter rewriter;
+
+        private final String parameters;
+
+        private int counter = 0;
+
+        private int bscCounter = 0;
+
+        private BlockStatementVisitor(String code, String context, String 
parameters) {
+            this.tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(new 
JavaLexer(CharStreams.fromString(code)));
+            this.rewriter = new TokenStreamRewriter(tokenStream);
+            this.context = context;
+            this.parameters = parameters;
+        }
+
+        private BlockStatementVisitor(
+                TokenStreamRewriter rewriter, String context, String 
parameters) {
+            this.tokenStream = null;
+            this.rewriter = rewriter;
+            this.context = context;
+            this.parameters = parameters;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Void visitStatement(StatementContext ctx) {
+
+            if (ctx.getChildCount() == 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (ctx.WHILE() != null) {
+                for (StatementContext statement : ctx.statement()) {
+                    BlockStatementVisitor visitor =
+                            new BlockStatementVisitor(
+                                    rewriter, context + "_whileBody" + 
counter++, parameters);
+                    children.add(visitor);
+                    visitor.visitStatement(statement);
+                }
+            } else if (ctx.IF() != null) {
+                for (StatementContext sc : ctx.statement()) {
+                    BlockStatementVisitor visitor =
+                            new BlockStatementVisitor(
+                                    rewriter, context + "_ifBody" + counter++, 
parameters);
+                    children.add(visitor);
+                    visitor.visitStatement(sc);
+                }
+
+            } else if (ctx.ELSE() != null) {
+                System.out.println(CodeSplitUtil.getContextString(ctx));
+            } else {
+                if (ctx.block() != null) {
+                    for (BlockStatementContext bsc : 
ctx.block().blockStatement()) {
+                        if (bsc.statement() != null
+                                && (bsc.statement().IF() != null
+                                        || bsc.statement().ELSE() != null
+                                        || bsc.statement().WHILE() != null)) {
+
+                            String localContext =
+                                    String.format("%s_%d", this.context, 
bscCounter++);
+                            BlockStatementVisitor visitor =
+                                    new BlockStatementVisitor(rewriter, 
localContext, parameters);
+                            visitor.addBlocks(extractedSingleBlocks);
+
+                            extractedSingleBlocks.clear();
+                            children.add(visitor);
+                            visitor.visitStatement(bsc.statement());
+                        } else {
+                            if (shouldExtract(ctx)) {

Review Comment:
   HI @tsreaper,
   so what maybe was not fully clear is that `extractedSingleBlocks` is a 
continuous block of single line statements up to next `block` expression so up 
to next IF/ELSE/WHILE block.
   
   Lets break down below example:
   Having:
   ```
   public void myFun1(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
           if (a[0] == 0) {
               a[11] = b[0];
               a[12] = b[0];
               
               if (a[2] == 0) {
                   a[2] = 1;
               } else {
                   a[2] = b[2];
               }
   
               a[13] = b[0];
               a[14] = b[0];
           } else {
               a[0] = b[0];
               a[1] = b[1];
               a[2] = b[2];
           }
    }
   ```
   
   With current implementation will be rewrite to:
     ```
   public void myFun1(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
     
        if (a[0] == 0) {
                myFun1_rewriteGroup1(a, b);
     
                myFun1_ifBody0(a, b);
        } else {
                myFun1_ifBody1(a, b);
        }
     }
     
     void myFun1_rewriteGroup1(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
        myFun1_ifBody0_0(a, b);
        if (a[2] == 0) {
                a[2] = 1;
        } else {
                a[2] = b[2];
        }
     }
     
     void myFun1_ifBody0_0(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
        a[11] = b[0];
        a[12] = b[0];
     }
     
     void myFun1_ifBody1(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
        a[0] = b[0];
        a[1] = b[1];
        a[2] = b[2];
     }
     
     void myFun1_ifBody0(int[] a, int[] b) throws RuntimeException {
        a[13] = b[0];
        a[14] = b[0];
     }
   ```
   
   The provided example has "non continuous block" of single line statements in 
`TRUE` branch of first level IF/ELSE block. The block is spitted by nested, 2nd 
level IF/ELSE block.
   
   The first half of the single line statement block (a[11], a[12]) were 
grouped and extracted to new method together with 2nd level if/esle block - 
`myFun1_rewriteGroup1()`.In there we can see that those single line statements 
were extracted further to new method -> `myFun1_ifBody0_0`
   
   The second half, expression a[13] and a[14] were extracted to their own 
method -> `myFun1_ifBody0`
   
   While processing a statements, for example `TRUE` branch, whenever we will 
spot a new IF or ELSE we will "copy all single line statements" to newly 
created Visitor. The `extractedSingleBlocks` array for the "original visitor" 
will be cleared and ready to accept new single line statements. 
   
   This is exactly what happen with a[11], a[12] from example above. They were 
added to the new Visitor created for 2nd level IF/ELSE. The a[13] and a[14] 
expressions were were added to cleared `extractedSingleBlocks` array in 
original Visitor starting a new continuous block.
   
   Also maybe refer to this comment -> where I explained the high level logic 
https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/21393#discussion_r1068750626
   
   
   



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