hanyuzheng7 commented on code in PR #22730:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/22730#discussion_r1242399052


##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/functions/CollectionFunctionsITCase.java:
##########
@@ -479,4 +480,165 @@ private Stream<TestSetSpec> arrayUnionTestCases() {
                                 "Invalid input arguments. Expected signatures 
are:\n"
                                         + "ARRAY_UNION(<COMMON>, <COMMON>)"));
     }
+
+    private Stream<TestSetSpec> arrayMaxTestCases() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                TestSetSpec.forFunction(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.ARRAY_MAX)
+                        .onFieldsWithData(
+                                new Integer[] {1, 2, null},
+                                null,
+                                new Double[] {1.2, null, 3.4, 8.0},
+                                new String[] {"a", null, "bc", "d", "def"},
+                                new Row[] {
+                                    Row.of(true, LocalDate.of(2022, 4, 20)),
+                                    Row.of(true, LocalDate.of(1990, 10, 14)),
+                                    null
+                                },
+                                new Map[] {
+                                    CollectionUtil.map(entry(1, "a"), entry(2, 
"b")),
+                                    CollectionUtil.map(entry(3, "c"), entry(4, 
"d")),
+                                    null
+                                },
+                                new Integer[][] {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 
9}, null},
+                                new Row[] {
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(2022, 4, 20)),
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(1990, 10, 14)),
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(2022, 4, 20)),
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(1990, 10, 14)),
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(2022, 4, 20)),
+                                    Row.of(LocalDate.of(1990, 10, 14)),
+                                    null
+                                },
+                                new Boolean[] {true, false, true, false, true, 
null},
+                                new Row[] {
+                                    Row.of(true),
+                                    Row.of(false),
+                                    Row.of(true),
+                                    Row.of(false),
+                                    Row.of(true),
+                                    Row.of(false),
+                                    null
+                                },
+                                new Row[] {
+                                    Row.of(1), Row.of(2), Row.of(8), 
Row.of(4), Row.of(5),
+                                    Row.of(8), null
+                                },
+                                1,
+                                1.5,
+                                "abc",
+                                new Integer[][] {{1, 2}, {2, 3}, null},
+                                new LocalDate[] {
+                                    LocalDate.of(2022, 1, 2),
+                                    LocalDate.of(2023, 4, 21),
+                                    LocalDate.of(2022, 12, 24),
+                                    LocalDate.of(2026, 2, 10),
+                                    LocalDate.of(2012, 5, 16),
+                                    LocalDate.of(2092, 7, 19)
+                                })
+                        .andDataTypes(
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.INT()),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.INT()),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.DOUBLE()),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(
+                                        DataTypes.ROW(DataTypes.BOOLEAN(), 
DataTypes.DATE())),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.MAP(DataTypes.INT(), 
DataTypes.STRING())),
+                                
DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.INT())),
+                                
DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.ROW(DataTypes.DATE())),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.BOOLEAN()),
+                                
DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.ROW(DataTypes.BOOLEAN())),
+                                
DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.ROW(DataTypes.INT())),
+                                DataTypes.INT().notNull(),
+                                DataTypes.DOUBLE().notNull(),
+                                DataTypes.STRING().notNull(),
+                                
DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.INT())),
+                                DataTypes.ARRAY(DataTypes.DATE()))
+                        .testResult($("f0").arrayMax(), "ARRAY_MAX(f0)", 2, 
DataTypes.INT())
+                        .testResult($("f1").arrayMax(), "ARRAY_MAX(f1)", null, 
DataTypes.INT())
+                        .testResult($("f2").arrayMax(), "ARRAY_MAX(f2)", 8.0, 
DataTypes.DOUBLE())
+                        .testResult($("f3").arrayMax(), "ARRAY_MAX(f3)", 
"def", DataTypes.STRING())
+                        .testResult(
+                                $("f15").arrayMax(),
+                                "ARRAY_MAX(f15)",
+                                LocalDate.of(2092, 7, 19),
+                                DataTypes.DATE())
+                        .testSqlValidationError(
+                                "ARRAY_MAX(f4)",
+                                "SQL validation failed. Invalid function 
call:\n"
+                                        + "ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<ROW<`f0` BOOLEAN, 
`f1` DATE>>")
+                        .testTableApiValidationError(
+                                $("f4").arrayMax(),
+                                "Invalid function call:\n"
+                                        + "ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<ROW<`f0` BOOLEAN, 
`f1` DATE>>")
+                        .testSqlValidationError(
+                                "ARRAY_MAX(f5)",
+                                "SQL validation failed. Invalid function 
call:\n"
+                                        + "ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<MAP<INT, STRING>>")
+                        .testTableApiValidationError(
+                                $("f5").arrayMax(),
+                                "Invalid function call:\n" + 
"ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<MAP<INT, STRING>>)")
+                        .testSqlValidationError(
+                                "ARRAY_MAX(f6)",
+                                "SQL validation failed. Invalid function 
call:\n"
+                                        + "ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<ARRAY<INT>>)")
+                        .testTableApiValidationError(
+                                $("f6").arrayMax(),
+                                "Invalid function call:\n" + 
"ARRAY_MAX(ARRAY<ARRAY<INT>>)")
+                        .testSqlValidationError(

Review Comment:
   Yes, it seem that we cannot compare constructed types. Because  it is unable 
to create an expression evaluator for expression
   ```
   
   Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.CodeGenException: 
   Comparable type expected, but was 'ROW<`f0` BOOLEAN, `f1` DATE> NOT NULL'.
   at 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.CodeGenUtils$.requireComparable(CodeGenUtils.scala:399)
   ```
   
   and because it will call this function   
   ```
   public static boolean isComparable(LogicalType type) {
           return !isRaw(type) && !isMap(type) && !isMultiset(type) && 
!isRow(type) && !isArray(type);
       }
   ```
   
   so we cannot compare these type, even they are constructed typed



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