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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-33541?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17789325#comment-17789325
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Benchao Li commented on FLINK-33541:
------------------------------------

{quote}I notice currently the CAST rule is correct. It forbids casting from not 
null to nullable. The root cause is not IF but is RAND_INTEGER
{quote}
I don't agree on this, casting not null to nullable should be valid. The 
opposite should be invalid.
{quote}Actually, the result type of RAND and RAND_INTEGER should depend on the 
types of arguments.
{quote}
In this case, the argument is literal which is not null, so the result type is 
not null is ok. And I don't see many usages to pass in a nullable field as 
argument.

{quote}when codegen operator RAND, the return type of RAND(0) is always 
"nullable" in `RandCallGen`.
{quote}
Isn't this is the root cause?

> RAND_INTEGER  can't be existed in a IF statement
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-33541
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-33541
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>    Affects Versions: 1.17.0, 1.18.0
>            Reporter: Guojun Li
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The minimum produce steps:
> Flink SQL> select if(1=1, rand_integer(100), 0);
> [ERROR] Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:
> java.lang.Exception: Unsupported operand types: IF(boolean, INT, INT NOT NULL)
>  
> But we do not see the exception reported in 1.14, not sure which version this 
> bug was introduced.



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