snuyanzin commented on code in PR #24545:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/24545#discussion_r1600671064


##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/CorrelateSortToRankRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkRelBuilder;
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkRelFactories;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.operators.rank.ConstantRankRange;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.operators.rank.RankType;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelCollation;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelCollations;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelFieldCollation;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Aggregate;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Correlate;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.JoinRelType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Project;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Sort;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCorrelVariable;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexFieldAccess;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLiteral;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableBitSet;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Planner rule that rewrites sort correlation to a Rank. Typically, the 
following plan
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * LogicalProject(state=[$0], name=[$1])
+ * +- LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner], 
requiredColumns=[{0}])
+ *    :- LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}])
+ *    :  +- LogicalProject(state=[$1])
+ *    :     +- LogicalTableScan(table=[[default_catalog, default_database, 
cities]])
+ *    +- LogicalSort(sort0=[$1], dir0=[DESC-nulls-last], fetch=[3])
+ *       +- LogicalProject(name=[$0], pop=[$2])
+ *          +- LogicalFilter(condition=[=($1, $cor0.state)])
+ *             +- LogicalTableScan(table=[[default_catalog, default_database, 
cities]])
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>would be transformed to
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * LogicalProject(state=[$0], name=[$1])
+ *  +- LogicalProject(state=[$1], name=[$0], pop=[$2])
+ *     +- LogicalRank(rankType=[ROW_NUMBER], rankRange=[rankStart=1, 
rankEnd=3],
+ *          partitionBy=[$1], orderBy=[$2 DESC], select=[name=$0, state=$1, 
pop=$2])
+ *        +- LogicalTableScan(table=[[default_catalog, default_database, 
cities]])
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>To match the Correlate, the LHS needs to be a global Aggregate on a 
scan, the RHS should be a
+ * Sort with an equal Filter predicate whose keys are same with the LHS 
grouping keys.
+ *
+ * <p>This rule can only be used in {@link HepPlanner}.
+ */
+@Value.Enclosing
+public class CorrelateSortToRankRule
+        extends RelRule<CorrelateSortToRankRule.CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig> 
{
+
+    public static final CorrelateSortToRankRule INSTANCE =
+            
CorrelateSortToRankRule.CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig.DEFAULT.toRule();
+
+    protected CorrelateSortToRankRule(CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        Correlate correlate = call.rel(0);
+        if (correlate.getJoinType() != JoinRelType.INNER) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Aggregate agg = call.rel(1);
+        if (!agg.getAggCallList().isEmpty() || agg.getGroupSets().size() > 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Project aggInput = call.rel(2);
+        if (!aggInput.isMapping()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Sort sort = call.rel(3);
+        if (sort.offset != null || sort.fetch == null) {
+            // 1. we can not describe the offset using rank
+            // 2. there is no need to transform to rank if no fetch limit
+            return false;
+        }
+        Project sortInput = call.rel(4);
+        if (!sortInput.isMapping()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Filter filter = call.rel(5);
+
+        List<RexNode> cnfCond = RelOptUtil.conjunctions(filter.getCondition());
+        if (cnfCond.stream().anyMatch(c -> !isValidCondition(c, correlate))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return 
aggInput.getInput().getDigest().equals(filter.getInput().getDigest());
+    }
+
+    private boolean isValidCondition(RexNode condition, Correlate correlate) {
+        // must be equiv condition
+        if (condition.getKind() != SqlKind.EQUALS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Tuple2<RexInputRef, RexFieldAccess> tuple = 
resolveFilterCondition(condition);
+        if (tuple.f0 == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        RexCorrelVariable variable = (RexCorrelVariable) 
tuple.f1.getReferenceExpr();
+        return variable.id.equals(correlate.getCorrelationId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the filter condition with specific pattern: input ref and 
field access.
+     *
+     * @param condition The join condition
+     * @return tuple of operands (RexInputRef, RexFieldAccess), or null if the 
pattern does not
+     *     match
+     */
+    private Tuple2<RexInputRef, RexFieldAccess> resolveFilterCondition(RexNode 
condition) {
+        RexCall condCall = (RexCall) condition;
+        RexNode operand0 = condCall.getOperands().get(0);
+        RexNode operand1 = condCall.getOperands().get(1);
+        if (operand0.isA(SqlKind.INPUT_REF) && 
operand1.isA(SqlKind.FIELD_ACCESS)) {
+            return Tuple2.of((RexInputRef) operand0, (RexFieldAccess) 
operand1);
+        } else if (operand0.isA(SqlKind.FIELD_ACCESS) && 
operand1.isA(SqlKind.INPUT_REF)) {
+            return Tuple2.of((RexInputRef) operand1, (RexFieldAccess) 
operand0);
+        } else {
+            return Tuple2.of(null, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        RelBuilder builder = call.builder();
+
+        Sort sort = call.rel(3);
+        Project sortInput = call.rel(4);
+        Filter filter = call.rel(5);
+
+        List<RexNode> cnfCond = RelOptUtil.conjunctions(filter.getCondition());
+        ImmutableBitSet partitionKey =
+                ImmutableBitSet.of(
+                        cnfCond.stream()
+                                .map(c -> 
resolveFilterCondition(c).f0.getIndex())
+                                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+
+        RelDataType baseType = sortInput.getInput().getRowType();
+        List<RexNode> projects = new ArrayList<>();
+        partitionKey.asList().forEach(k -> projects.add(RexInputRef.of(k, 
baseType)));
+        projects.addAll(sortInput.getProjects());
+
+        RelCollation oriCollation = sort.getCollation();
+        List<RelFieldCollation> newFieldCollations =
+                oriCollation.getFieldCollations().stream()
+                        .map(
+                                fc -> {
+                                    int newFieldIdx =
+                                            ((RexInputRef)
+                                                            sortInput
+                                                                    
.getProjects()
+                                                                    
.get(fc.getFieldIndex()))
+                                                    .getIndex();
+                                    return fc.withFieldIndex(newFieldIdx);
+                                })
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        RelCollation newCollation = RelCollations.of(newFieldCollations);
+
+        RelNode newRel =
+                ((FlinkRelBuilder) (builder.push(filter.getInput())))
+                        .rank(
+                                partitionKey,
+                                newCollation,
+                                RankType.ROW_NUMBER,
+                                new ConstantRankRange(
+                                        1, ((RexLiteral) 
sort.fetch).getValueAs(Long.class)),
+                                null,
+                                false)
+                        .project(projects)
+                        .build();
+
+        call.transformTo(newRel);
+    }
+
+    /** Rule configuration. */
+    @Value.Immutable(singleton = false)
+    public interface CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig extends RelRule.Config {
+        CorrelateSortToRankRule.CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig DEFAULT =
+                
ImmutableCorrelateSortToRankRule.CorrelateSortToRankRuleConfig.builder()
+                        .operandSupplier(
+                                b0 ->
+                                        b0.operand(Correlate.class)
+                                                .inputs(
+                                                        b1 ->
+                                                                
b1.operand(Aggregate.class)
+                                                                        
.oneInput(
+                                                                               
 b2 ->
+                                                                               
         b2.operand(
+                                                                               
                         Project
+                                                                               
                                 .class)
+                                                                               
                 .anyInputs()),
+                                                        b2 ->
+                                                                
b2.operand(Sort.class)
+                                                                        
.inputs(
+                                                                               
 b3 ->
+                                                                               
         b3.operand(
+                                                                               
                         Project
+                                                                               
                                 .class)
+                                                                               
                 .inputs(
+                                                                               
                         b4 ->
+                                                                               
                                 b4.operand(
+                                                                               
                                                 Filter
+                                                                               
                                                         .class)
+                                                                               
                                         .anyInputs()))))
+                        
.relBuilderFactory(FlinkRelFactories.FLINK_REL_BUILDER())
+                        .description("FlinkLimit0RemoveRule")

Review Comment:
   thanks, good catch
   done
   
   I've also rebased to be sure it still passes based on most recent master



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