snuyanzin commented on code in PR #26704:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/26704#discussion_r2157628363


##########
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/inference/strategies/ObjectOfInputTypeStrategy.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.strategies;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.FunctionDefinition;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.ArgumentCount;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.CallContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.InputTypeStrategy;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.inference.Signature;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Input type strategy for the {@code OBJECT_OF} function that validates 
argument types and counts.
+ *
+ * <p>This strategy validates the input arguments for the {@code OBJECT_OF} 
function, ensuring:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>The argument count is odd (className + pairs of key-value arguments)
+ *   <li>The first argument is a STRING/VARCHAR representing the class name
+ *   <li>All key arguments (odd positions after the first) are STRING/VARCHAR 
types
+ *   <li>Field names are unique across all key-value pairs
+ *   <li>Value arguments (even positions after the first) can be any type
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>The expected function signature is: {@code OBJECT_OF(className, key1, 
value1, key2, value2,
+ * ...)}
+ *
+ * <p>Validation rules:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Minimum 1 argument (just the class name)
+ *   <li>Odd total number of arguments (className + key-value pairs)
+ *   <li>Keys must be string literals for field name extraction
+ *   <li>No duplicate field names allowed
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Example valid calls:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>{@code OBJECT_OF('com.example.User')} - empty object
+ *   <li>{@code OBJECT_OF('com.example.User', 'name', 'Alice')} - single field
+ *   <li>{@code OBJECT_OF('com.example.User', 'name', 'Alice', 'age', 30)} - 
multiple fields
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @see org.apache.flink.table.functions.BuiltInFunctionDefinitions#OBJECT_OF
+ * @see ObjectOfTypeStrategy
+ */
+public class ObjectOfInputTypeStrategy implements InputTypeStrategy {
+
+    private static final ArgumentCount AT_LEAST_ONE_ODD =
+            new ArgumentCount() {
+                @Override
+                public boolean isValidCount(int count) {
+                    return count % 2 == 1;
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public Optional<Integer> getMinCount() {
+                    return Optional.of(1);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public Optional<Integer> getMaxCount() {
+                    return Optional.empty();
+                }
+            };
+
+    private static void validateFieldName(
+            final CallContext callContext,
+            final int idx,
+            final LogicalType logicalType,
+            final Set<String> filedNames) {
+        final int keyIndex = (idx + 1);
+        if (!logicalType.is(LogicalTypeFamily.CHARACTER_STRING)) {
+            throw new ValidationException(
+                    "The field key at position "
+                            + keyIndex
+                            + " must be a STRING/VARCHAR type, but was "
+                            + logicalType.asSummaryString()
+                            + ".");
+        }

Review Comment:
   should we check if it is not null (or not nullable)?
   Otherwise
   output for nullable classname is confusing like 
   ```sql
   SELECT OBJECT_OF(cast(null as string), 'f0', 'a', 'b', 'Alice');
   ```
   gives
   ```
   Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Invalid function 
call:
   OBJECT_OF(STRING, CHAR(2) NOT NULL, CHAR(1) NOT NULL, CHAR(1) NOT NULL, 
CHAR(5) NOT NULL)
   ...
   Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Could not infer 
an output type for the given arguments.
   
   ```
   which in fact satisfies the required 
   ```
   Supported signatures are:
   OBJECT_OF(STRING, [STRING, ANY]*...)
   ```
   



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