loserwang1024 commented on code in PR #4387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4387#discussion_r3303585024


##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/source/reader/PostgresSourceStreamFetcher.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.postgres.source.reader;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.FetchTask;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher;
+
+import io.debezium.data.Envelope;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.source.SourceRecord;
+
+/**
+ * Stream fetcher for Postgres. When {@code includeLogicalMessages} is 
enabled, lets {@code
+ * pg_logical_emit_message} records (op="m") bypass table-based watermark 
filtering, since logical
+ * messages are not bound to a table.
+ */
+public class PostgresSourceStreamFetcher extends 
IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher {

Review Comment:
   I don't think this is a good choice to a new subclass 
PostgresSourceStreamFetcher here. Maybe we can move shouldEmit to 
FetchTask.Context(such as isDataChangeRecord). 
   
   When we design context and dialect control the different behaviors for 
different databases. The IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher shares same logical.



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/source/reader/PostgresSourceRecordEmitter.java:
##########
@@ -43,6 +45,18 @@ public PostgresSourceRecordEmitter(
                 offsetFactory);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void processElement(
+            SourceRecord element, SourceOutput<T> output, SourceSplitState 
splitState)
+            throws Exception {
+        if (PostgresSourceStreamFetcher.isLogicalMessage(element)) {

Review Comment:
   PostgresSourceStreamFetcher is not a util class. Please  move to 
`PostgresTypeUtils` or `PostgresQueryUtils` or a new 
`PostgresSourceRecordUtils`.



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/source/reader/PostgresSourceStreamFetcher.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.postgres.source.reader;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.FetchTask;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher;
+
+import io.debezium.data.Envelope;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.source.SourceRecord;
+
+/**
+ * Stream fetcher for Postgres. When {@code includeLogicalMessages} is 
enabled, lets {@code
+ * pg_logical_emit_message} records (op="m") bypass table-based watermark 
filtering, since logical
+ * messages are not bound to a table.
+ */
+public class PostgresSourceStreamFetcher extends 
IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher {
+
+    private final boolean includeLogicalMessages;
+
+    public PostgresSourceStreamFetcher(
+            FetchTask.Context taskContext, int subtaskId, boolean 
includeLogicalMessages) {
+        super(taskContext, subtaskId);
+        this.includeLogicalMessages = includeLogicalMessages;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean shouldEmit(SourceRecord sourceRecord) {
+        if (includeLogicalMessages && isLogicalMessage(sourceRecord)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return super.shouldEmit(sourceRecord);
+    }
+
+    static boolean isLogicalMessage(SourceRecord record) {
+        if (record.value() instanceof Struct) {
+            Struct struct = (Struct) record.value();

Review Comment:
   A minor confusion regarding PostgreSQL: The WAL logs in PostgreSQL are 
substituted based on table names. However, the logical messages being read now 
seem to lack identity identifiers, making it impossible to distinguish between 
subscriptions (i.e., different jobs would all read the same data).
   
   
   
   I have searched how to use logical message, it seems that prefix is used for 
it.
   ```sql
   pg_logical_emit_message ( transactional boolean , prefix text , content text 
[, flush boolean DEFAULTfalse ] ) 
   ```
   
   Therefore, I do think we need to add a param to control which prefix is 
needed to filter the target logical message. It's the key of this issue,  
@leonardBang , WDYT?



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/source/config/PostgresSourceOptions.java:
##########
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ public class PostgresSourceOptions extends JdbcSourceOptions 
{
                                     + "(1) PUBLICATION must be created 
beforehand with parameter publish_via_partition_root=true\n"
                                     + "(2) Table list (regex or predefined 
list) should only match the parent table name, if table list matches both 
parent and child tables, snapshot data will be read twice.");
 
+    public static final ConfigOption<Boolean> SCAN_LOGICAL_MESSAGE_ENABLED =
+            ConfigOptions.key("scan.logical-message.enabled")

Review Comment:
   we need also to tell the use in this config description and document:
   1. which version of postgres supports messages in pgoutput.
   2. how to enable it.



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