leonardBang commented on code in PR #4387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4387#discussion_r3308108620


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flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/source/reader/PostgresSourceStreamFetcher.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.postgres.source.reader;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.FetchTask;
+import 
org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.base.source.reader.external.IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher;
+
+import io.debezium.data.Envelope;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.source.SourceRecord;
+
+/**
+ * Stream fetcher for Postgres. When {@code includeLogicalMessages} is 
enabled, lets {@code
+ * pg_logical_emit_message} records (op="m") bypass table-based watermark 
filtering, since logical
+ * messages are not bound to a table.
+ */
+public class PostgresSourceStreamFetcher extends 
IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher {

Review Comment:
   @eskabetxe @loserwang1024 I'd suggest following the `FetchTask.Context` 
approach rather than introducing a PostgresSourceStreamFetcher subclass. Two 
reasons:
   1. Better cohesion. The Context abstraction already serves as the 
dialect-specific extension point — `isDataChangeRecord()` lives there for 
exactly this reason. Adding `shouldEmit()` to Context keeps all 
Postgres-specific decision logic in one place 
(`PostgresSourceFetchTaskContext`), rather than splitting it between a new 
StreamFetcher subclass and the existing context.
   2. Avoids a double-check path. The current implementation introduces 
`shouldEmit(record) && context.shouldEmit(record)`, which creates ambiguity 
about which layer owns the emit decision. If we consolidate everything into 
`Context.shouldEmit()`, the base `IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher` would simply 
call `context.shouldEmit(record)` with no subclass override needed:
   
   ```java
    // IncrementalSourceStreamFetcher — no subclass needed
    if (context.shouldEmit(record)) {
        // emit
    }
   
    // PostgresSourceFetchTaskContext — single decision point
    @Override
    public boolean shouldEmit(SourceRecord record) {
        if (isLogicalMessage(record)) {
            return matchesPrefix(record, prefixes);
        }
        return super.shouldEmit(record);
    }
   
   ```



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