purushah commented on code in PR #1042:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-agents/pull/1042#discussion_r3929058328


##########
plan/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/plan/actions/ModelRoutingResolver.java:
##########
@@ -66,6 +85,11 @@ static ResolvedModelRoute resolve(
         ModelRouter router = (ModelRouter) ctx.getResource(model, 
ResourceType.MODEL_ROUTER);
         RoutingContext routingContext =
                 new RoutingContext(requestId, model, messages, promptArgs, 
router.getCandidates());
+        RoutingStrategy strategy = router.getStrategy();
+
+        if (strategy.getType() == RoutingStrategyType.LLM_JUDGE) {

Review Comment:
   You're right — the round-1 restructure unified the declarations but left the 
execution path uneven. Adopted as you sketched it: a plan-side RoutingExecutor 
implemented by rule/judge/custom executors, all type dispatch confined to a 
registry, and the resolver reduced to executor lookup, the single 
route:<router> persistence boundary, normalization and events.
   
   On your question — the only hard constraint I found is that durable calls 
replay as a flat, order-matched sequence, so they can't nest: the judge's 
durable chat is issued as a flat sibling before the decision record rather than 
inside it. That fits inside the interface as one contract point 
(issuesDurableCalls()), not a separate resolver path — happy to rename/reshape 
that flag if you'd prefer a different form.



##########
plan/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/plan/actions/ModelRoutingResolver.java:
##########
@@ -111,12 +143,247 @@ public RoutingDecision call() throws Exception {
             if (!router.isCandidate(selectedModel)) {
                 throw new IllegalStateException(
                         String.format(
-                                "Routing strategy for router '%s' returned 
non-candidate model '%s'; candidates are %s.",
+                                "Routing decision for router '%s' selected 
non-candidate model '%s'; candidates are %s.",
                                 model, selectedModel, 
router.getCandidateNames()));
             }
-            decisionSource = ModelRoutingEvent.SOURCE_STRATEGY;
+            decisionSource = concreteSource;
+        }
+        return finish(requestId, model, router, decision, selectedModel, 
decisionSource, ctx);
+    }
+
+    /** Records the decision latency histogram sample (also for decisions the 
guards reject). */
+    private static void recordDecisionLatency(RunnerContext ctx, 
RoutingDecision decision) {
+        Double decisionMs = decision.getDecisionMs();
+        FlinkAgentsMetricGroup actionMetrics = ctx.getActionMetricGroup();
+        if (actionMetrics != null && decisionMs != null) {
+            
actionMetrics.getHistogram("routingDecisionLatencyMs").update(Math.round(decisionMs));
         }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * LLM-as-judge path (framework-managed, per discussion #897): the engine 
runs the judge chat
+     * itself through the normal durable/metered/observable invoker path — 
durable id {@code
+     * "judge:<router>"} so a recovered run replays the original verdict 
instead of re-calling the
+     * judge (with a durable action-state store configured; without one the 
judge re-runs on replay,
+     * like any non-deterministic strategy) — then derives the decision from 
the verdict as a pure
+     * function. The decision (including its wall time, which covers the judge 
call) is persisted
+     * under the standard {@code "route:<router>"} durable call, preserving 
the replay-fingerprint
+     * property. Verdict abstains are persisted <i>as abstains</i>, so a 
replay after a
+     * candidate-set change re-resolves to the current default exactly like 
the strategy path.
+     *
+     * <p>Failure policy: an unparseable or non-candidate verdict always 
abstains to the router's
+     * default model. A judge call that exhausts its retries honors the 
request's error-handling
+     * strategy, exactly like a throwing rule/custom strategy: {@code FAIL} 
surfaces the outage
+     * loudly, {@code IGNORE} degrades to the default with the cause recorded. 
Interrupts
+     * (cancellation) propagate and are never persisted as routing outcomes.
+     */
+    private static ResolvedModelRoute resolveViaJudge(
+            UUID requestId,
+            String model,
+            ModelRouter router,
+            LlmJudgeRoutingStrategy judge,
+            RoutingContext routingContext,
+            RunnerContext ctx)
+            throws Exception {
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        Agent.ErrorHandlingStrategy errorStrategy =
+                
ctx.getConfig().get(AgentExecutionOptions.ERROR_HANDLING_STRATEGY);
+        int numRetries = ChatModelInvoker.configuredRetries(ctx, 
errorStrategy);
+        int retryWaitIntervalSec = 
ChatModelInvoker.configuredRetryWaitSec(ctx, errorStrategy);
 
+        Map<String, Object> judgeMetadata = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        judgeMetadata.put("judge_model", judge.getJudgeModel());
+        String verdictModel = null;
+        String abstainReason = null;
+        // A misconfigured judge follows the same policy as a failed judge 
call: FAIL is loud
+        // (a config error should not hide), IGNORE abstains so the default 
model keeps
+        // answering. Under IGNORE a replayed request is unaffected either way 
— the stored
+        // decision below wins over the freshly computed abstain.
+        String misconfigured = 
judgeSetupMisconfiguration(judge.getJudgeModel(), ctx);
+        if (misconfigured != null && errorStrategy != 
Agent.ErrorHandlingStrategy.IGNORE) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(misconfigured);
+        }
+        if (misconfigured != null) {
+            abstainReason = misconfigured;
+        } else {
+            try {
+                ChatModelInvoker.ChatAttemptResult judgeResult =
+                        ChatModelInvoker.chatWithRetries(
+                                requestId,
+                                judge.getJudgeModel(),
+                                "judge:" + model,
+                                judge.buildJudgeMessages(routingContext),
+                                Map.of(),
+                                null,
+                                ctx,
+                                errorStrategy,
+                                numRetries,
+                                retryWaitIntervalSec);
+                ChatModelAction.recordAttemptRetryStats(
+                        ctx,
+                        requestId,
+                        judgeResult.chatModel,
+                        judgeResult.retryCount,
+                        judgeResult.totalRetryWaitSec);
+                ChatMessage reply = judgeResult.response;
+                Object promptTokens = reply.getExtraArgs().get("promptTokens");
+                Object completionTokens = 
reply.getExtraArgs().get("completionTokens");
+                if (promptTokens != null) {
+                    judgeMetadata.put("judge_prompt_tokens", promptTokens);
+                }
+                if (completionTokens != null) {
+                    judgeMetadata.put("judge_completion_tokens", 
completionTokens);
+                }
+                verdictModel =
+                        judge.parseVerdict(reply.getContent(), 
router.getCandidateNames())
+                                .orElse(null);
+                abstainReason =
+                        verdictModel == null ? "judge verdict was not a 
candidate name" : null;
+            } catch (InterruptedException cancellation) {
+                // Cancellation surfacing from the between-retries backoff 
sleep.
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                throw cancellation;
+            } catch (ChatModelInvoker.ChatAttemptFailed failure) {
+                ChatModelAction.recordAttemptRetryStats(
+                        ctx,
+                        requestId,
+                        failure.chatModel,
+                        failure.retryCount,
+                        failure.totalRetryWaitSec);
+                // Cancellation surfacing from inside the judge attempt (the 
invoker wraps every
+                // attempt exception): it must propagate, never persist as a 
routing outcome.
+                if (containsInterrupt(failure)) {
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    throw failure;
+                }
+                // A judge that exhausted its retries honors the request's 
error-handling strategy,
+                // exactly like a throwing rule/custom strategy (see class 
javadoc).
+                if (errorStrategy != Agent.ErrorHandlingStrategy.IGNORE) {
+                    throw failure;
+                }
+                abstainReason = "judge call failed: " + failure.error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        RoutingDecision computed;
+        if (verdictModel != null) {
+            RoutingDecision.Builder builder =
+                    RoutingDecision.builder(verdictModel).reason("llm judge 
verdict");
+            builder.metadata(
+                    ModelRoutingEvent.DECISION_SOURCE_KEY, 
ModelRoutingEvent.SOURCE_LLM_JUDGE);
+            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : judgeMetadata.entrySet()) {
+                builder.metadata(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+            computed = builder.build();
+        } else {
+            // Persisted as a real abstain: replay resolves to the router's 
*current* default, so
+            // a candidate-set change across a restart degrades gracefully 
(like the strategy
+            // path) instead of failing the non-candidate guard.
+            Map<String, Object> abstainMetadata = new 
LinkedHashMap<>(judgeMetadata);
+            abstainMetadata.put(
+                    ModelRoutingEvent.DECISION_SOURCE_KEY, 
ModelRoutingEvent.SOURCE_DEFAULT);
+            computed = new RoutingDecision(null, true, abstainReason, null, 
abstainMetadata, null);
+        }
+        final RoutingDecision toStore =
+                computed.withDecisionMs((System.nanoTime() - start) / 
1_000_000.0);
+
+        // Persist under the standard route id: on recovery the stored 
decision (with its original
+        // judge-inclusive wall time) replays; the judge chat above replays 
from its own durable
+        // record, so the recomputation feeding this call is deterministic.
+        RoutingDecision decision =
+                ctx.durableExecute(
+                        new DurableCallable<>() {
+                            @Override
+                            public String getId() {
+                                return routeCallId(model);
+                            }
+
+                            @Override
+                            public Class<RoutingDecision> getResultClass() {
+                                return RoutingDecision.class;
+                            }
+
+                            @Override
+                            public RoutingDecision call() {
+                                return toStore;
+                            }
+                        });
+        recordDecisionLatency(ctx, decision);
+        return normalizeAndFinish(
+                requestId, model, router, decision, 
ModelRoutingEvent.SOURCE_LLM_JUDGE, ctx);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The judge must be a plain chat model — nothing may rewrite the judge 
conversation. A bound
+     * prompt would prepend an (unfilled) task prompt ahead of the verdict 
contract, bound tools
+     * divert the reply into tool calls, and skills inject both a discovery 
prompt and tools — each
+     * silently breaks verdict parsing on every request. Returns a diagnostic 
when misconfigured,
+     * {@code null} when the setup is plain (or cannot be resolved — an 
unresolvable judge takes the
+     * ChatAttemptFailed path with its normal policy).
+     */
+    private static String judgeSetupMisconfiguration(String judgeModel, 
RunnerContext ctx) {

Review Comment:
   Agreed — with the plan-time checks in place the backstop is duplicate 
machinery. Removed judgeSetupMisconfiguration(); the plain-judge contract is 
now documented on Strategies.llm, and a setup that binds a prompt/tools 
dynamically without declaring them abstains to the default (visible in the 
routing events).



##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/api/chat/model/routing/ModelRouter.java:
##########
@@ -84,30 +99,125 @@ public ModelRouter(ResourceDescriptor descriptor, 
ResourceContext resourceContex
         }
         this.fallbackEnabled =
                 Boolean.TRUE.equals(descriptor.getArgument("fallback", 
Boolean.FALSE));
-        String strategyClazz = descriptor.getArgument("strategy_clazz");
+        String typeTag = descriptor.getArgument(STRATEGY_TYPE_KEY);
+        if (typeTag == null || typeTag.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ModelRouter requires a routing 
strategy.");
+        }
         Map<String, Object> strategyArgs =
-                descriptor.getArgument("strategy_args", 
Collections.emptyMap());
-        this.strategy = instantiateStrategy(strategyClazz, strategyArgs);
+                descriptor.getArgument(STRATEGY_ARGS_KEY, 
Collections.emptyMap());
+        String executorClass = 
descriptor.getArgument(STRATEGY_EXECUTOR_CLASS_KEY);
+        // The declaration constructor owns the per-type argument rules, so a 
structurally invalid
+        // configuration fails here (resource construction) with the same 
message as at build().
+        this.strategy =
+                new RoutingStrategy(
+                        RoutingStrategyType.fromTag(typeTag), strategyArgs, 
executorClass);
+        this.compiledRules = compileRules(this.strategy);
+        this.customExecutor = instantiateCustomExecutor(this.strategy);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    private static RoutingStrategy instantiateStrategy(String clazz, 
Map<String, Object> args)
+    /**
+     * Instantiates the user's {@link CustomRoutingExecutor} once per router 
instance. Routers are
+     * cached per subtask — at parallelism N that is N router (and executor) 
instances, so executor
+     * instance state spans the requests of one subtask, not the whole 
TaskManager. The construction
+     * contract is a {@code (Map<String,Object>)} constructor fed the 
declaration's arguments, then
+     * a no-arg constructor, via the thread context classloader — plan-time 
validation checks the
+     * same contract without instantiating.
+     */
+    private static CustomRoutingExecutor 
instantiateCustomExecutor(RoutingStrategy strategy)
             throws Exception {
-        if (clazz == null || clazz.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ModelRouter requires a routing 
strategy.");
+        if (strategy.getType() != RoutingStrategyType.CUSTOM) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Class<?> clazz =
+                Class.forName(
+                        strategy.getExecutorClass(),
+                        true,
+                        Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
+        if (!CustomRoutingExecutor.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "Custom routing executor '%s' does not implement 
%s.",
+                            strategy.getExecutorClass(), 
CustomRoutingExecutor.class.getName()));
         }
-        Class<?> c = Class.forName(clazz, true, 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
         try {
-            Constructor<?> ctor = c.getConstructor(Map.class);
-            return (RoutingStrategy) ctor.newInstance(args);
+            return (CustomRoutingExecutor)
+                    
clazz.getConstructor(Map.class).newInstance(strategy.getArguments());
         } catch (NoSuchMethodException noMapCtor) {
-            return (RoutingStrategy) c.getConstructor().newInstance();
+            return (CustomRoutingExecutor) 
clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The user's custom executor instance ({@code null} unless the strategy 
type is CUSTOM). */
+    public CustomRoutingExecutor getCustomExecutor() {
+        return customExecutor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The single validation/compilation path for rule maps: null/empty keys, 
non-String values and
+     * invalid regex all fail here with the same diagnostics everywhere it is 
called — the builder
+     * ({@code build()}), the router constructor, and plan-time validation 
({@code
+     * AgentPlan#validateRuleKeys}). Called once per router instance (routers 
are cached per
+     * subtask), so rule evaluation stays regex-match-only per request.
+     */
+    public static Map<String, Pattern> compileRules(RoutingStrategy strategy) {

Review Comment:
   You're right — making compileRules public was the wrong direction. Moved 
compilation/caching/execution into the plan-side RuleBasedRoutingExecutor, 
moved the custom-executor instantiation out of the API layer on the same 
grounds, and ModelRouter now carries only candidates + the declaration. Rule 
shape/pattern validation lives in the RoutingStrategy constructor, so the 
builder, the router and plan validation share one path.



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