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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40997?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated FLINK-40997:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Regular join picks a random state key among equal-length upsert keys
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-40997
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40997
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / Planner
>            Reporter: Mate Czagany
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The same SQL can produce different {{leftUpsertKeys}} / {{rightUpsertKeys}} 
> order on {{StreamExecJoin}} nodes.
> If the input has two or more upsert keys that tie for the fewest columns, and 
> none of them is contained in that side's join key, otherwise 
> {{JoinKeyContainsUniqueKey}} would be used.
> Example:
> {code:sql}
> CREATE TABLE items (id INT, score INT, brand STRING, PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT 
> ENFORCED) WITH (...);
> CREATE TABLE z (k STRING, z STRING) WITH (...);
> INSERT INTO snk
> SELECT t.id, t.rn, z.z
> FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY score DESC) AS rn 
> FROM items)
>       WHERE rn <= 3) t
> JOIN z ON t.brand = z.k;
> {code}
> The left input of the join is {{{}(id, brand, rn){}}}. It has two upsert 
> keys, {{id}} and {{{}rn{}}}, and the join key {{brand}} contains neither.
> After compiling this several times, {{leftUpsertKeys}} of the join switches 
> between [[0],[2]] (state keyed by {{{}id{}}}) and [[2],[0]] (keyed by 
> {{{}rn{}}}). This can break state restore using a previous snapshot with a 
> {{{}StateMigrationException{}}}.
> With id {{BIGINT}} instead of {{{}INT{}}}, both keys are {{{}BIGINT NOT 
> NULL{}}}, a state restore can succeed. Retractions then look up the wrong 
> key, and stale rows stay in the join state and keep joining. No error is 
> reported.



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