autophagy commented on code in PR #29130:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/29130#discussion_r4453376346


##########
flink-table/flink-table-test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/runtime/functions/ProcessTableFunctionTestHarnessChangelogModeTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.connector.ChangelogMode;
+import 
org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.TableArgument;
+import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
+import org.apache.flink.types.RowKind;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.PtfTestFunctions.KEY_VALUE_ROW;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.PtfTestFunctions.TIMED_ROW;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.PtfTestFunctions.VALUE_ROW;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+/**
+ * Runtime changelog-mode behavior of the harness. Build-time validation is 
covered in {@link
+ * PtfChangelogModeValidatorTest}.
+ */
+class ProcessTableFunctionTestHarnessChangelogModeTest {
+
+    // 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Table argument (input) changelog mode
+    // 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @Test
+    void testTableArgumentChangelogModeIsPerArgument() throws Exception {
+        // A configured updating mode must not leak into a sibling argument.
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                
PtfTestFunctions.TwoTableChangelogModePTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("retracting")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .changelogMode(ChangelogMode.all())
+                                        .build())
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("plain")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElementForTable("retracting", Row.of(1));
+
+            Row row = h.getOutput().get(0);
+            
assertThat(row.<String>getFieldAs(0)).isEqualTo(ChangelogMode.all().toString());
+            // "plain" is unconfigured and lacks SUPPORT_UPDATES, so it 
reports the default.
+            
assertThat(row.<String>getFieldAs(1)).isEqualTo(ChangelogMode.insertOnly().toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testConfiguredUpsertKeysReachEval() throws Exception {
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                PtfTestFunctions.TableSemanticsProbePTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of("ROW<a INT, b INT, 
c INT>"))
+                                        .partitionBy("a", "b")
+                                        .upsertKey("a", "b")
+                                        
.changelogMode(ChangelogMode.upsert(true))
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER, 1, 2, 99);
+
+            // Output layout is [partition_a, partition_b, mode, upsertKeys]. 
Upsert-key column
+            // names must arrive as resolved field indices, grouped as a 
single key.
+            
assertThat(h.getOutput().get(0).<String>getFieldAs(3)).isEqualTo("[[0, 1]]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testMultipleUpsertKeyCallsDeclareSeparateCandidates() throws 
Exception {
+        // Retract mode, so partition columns needn't match a key.
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                PtfTestFunctions.TableSemanticsProbePTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of("ROW<a INT, b INT, 
c INT>"))
+                                        .partitionBy("a")
+                                        .upsertKey("a")
+                                        .upsertKey("b")
+                                        .changelogMode(ChangelogMode.all())
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER, 1, 2, 99);
+
+            // Output layout is [partition_a, mode, upsertKeys]. Both 
candidates must reach eval()
+            // as resolved field indices: {a} -> [0] and {b} -> [1].
+            
assertThat(h.getOutput().get(0).<String>getFieldAs(2)).isEqualTo("[[0], [1]]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testUpsertInputAcceptsPartitionMatchingAnyCandidate() throws 
Exception {
+        // Partition columns need only match one candidate key.
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                PtfTestFunctions.TableSemanticsProbePTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(KEY_VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .partitionBy("key")
+                                        .upsertKey("key")
+                                        .upsertKey("value")
+                                        
.changelogMode(ChangelogMode.upsert(true))
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER, 1, 100);
+
+            // Output layout is [partition_key, mode, upsertKeys].
+            
assertThat(h.getOutput().get(0).<String>getFieldAs(2)).isEqualTo("[[0], [1]]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testProcessElementRejectsRowKindNotInConfiguredInputMode() throws 
Exception {
+        // insertOnly() is trait-consistent for SUPPORT_UPDATES, so the 
rejection happens at
+        // processElement() time rather than at build() time.
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                
PtfTestFunctions.PlainUpdatingPassthroughPTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(VALUE_ROW))
+                                        
.changelogMode(ChangelogMode.insertOnly())
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            assertThatThrownBy(() -> h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER, 
10))
+                    .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                    .hasMessageContaining("UPDATE_AFTER");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testProcessElementRejectsInsertNotInConfiguredInputMode() throws 
Exception {
+        ChangelogMode updatesOnly =
+                ChangelogMode.newBuilder()
+                        .addContainedKind(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER)
+                        .addContainedKind(RowKind.DELETE)
+                        .build();
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                
PtfTestFunctions.UpdatingTwoColumnPassthroughPTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(KEY_VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .partitionBy("key")
+                                        .upsertKey("key")
+                                        .changelogMode(updatesOnly)
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            assertThatThrownBy(() -> h.processElement(RowKind.INSERT, 1, 10))
+                    .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                    .hasMessageContaining("Row kind INSERT is not permitted");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testUpsertDeleteNullsNonKeyFieldsWithoutMutatingCaller() throws 
Exception {
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                
PtfTestFunctions.UpdatingTwoColumnPassthroughPTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(KEY_VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .partitionBy("key")
+                                        .upsertKey("key")
+                                        
.changelogMode(ChangelogMode.upsert(true))
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElement(Row.of(1, 100));
+            Row deleteRow = Row.ofKind(RowKind.DELETE, 1, 999);
+            h.processElement(deleteRow);
+
+            // Output layout is [partition_key, key, value]. Non-key fields of 
a key-only DELETE
+            // are nulled.
+            assertThat(h.getOutput()).hasSize(2);
+            Row deleteOutput = h.getOutput().get(1);
+            assertThat(deleteOutput.getKind()).isEqualTo(RowKind.DELETE);
+            assertThat(deleteOutput.<Integer>getFieldAs(1)).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(deleteOutput.<Integer>getFieldAs(2)).isNull();
+
+            // Nulling must not write through to the caller's Row.
+            assertThat(deleteRow.<Integer>getFieldAs(0)).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(deleteRow.<Integer>getFieldAs(1)).isEqualTo(999);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testChangelogModeEmptyDuringTypeInference() throws Exception {
+        // The planner's CallBindingCallContext also reports no changelog mode 
here.
+        
PtfTestFunctions.TypeInferenceChangelogModeProbePTF.capturedChangelogMode = 
null;
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                
PtfTestFunctions.TypeInferenceChangelogModeProbePTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            
assertThat(PtfTestFunctions.TypeInferenceChangelogModeProbePTF.capturedChangelogMode)
+                    .isEqualTo(Optional.empty());
+            h.processElement(Row.of(1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testProcessElementPreservesRowKindOnUpdatingArgument() throws 
Exception {
+        try (ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness<Row> h =
+                ProcessTableFunctionTestHarness.ofClass(
+                                PtfTestFunctions.UpdatingPassthroughPTF.class)
+                        .withTableArgument(
+                                TableArgument.forName("input")
+                                        .type(DataTypes.of(VALUE_ROW))
+                                        .changelogMode(ChangelogMode.all())
+                                        .build())
+                        .build()) {
+            h.processElement(RowKind.INSERT, 10);
+            h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_BEFORE, 15);
+            h.processElement(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER, 20);
+            h.processElement(RowKind.DELETE, 30);
+
+            List<Row> output = h.getOutput();
+            assertThat(output).hasSize(4);
+            assertThat(output.get(0).getKind()).isEqualTo(RowKind.INSERT);
+            assertThat(output.get(0).getField("value")).isEqualTo(10);
+            
assertThat(output.get(1).getKind()).isEqualTo(RowKind.UPDATE_BEFORE);
+            assertThat(output.get(1).getField("value")).isEqualTo(15);
+            
assertThat(output.get(2).getKind()).isEqualTo(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER);
+            assertThat(output.get(2).getField("value")).isEqualTo(20);
+            assertThat(output.get(3).getKind()).isEqualTo(RowKind.DELETE);
+            assertThat(output.get(3).getField("value")).isEqualTo(30);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testProcessElementRejectsUpdateOnNonUpdatingArgument() throws 
Exception {

Review Comment:
   Not exactly the same but they're pretty similar. They both reject an update 
after input row because the argument's mode doesnt include it. On this test the 
argument doesnt declare support_updates, so it can only be insert-only. The 
other test does declare support updates, but the test is configured to be 
insertOnly, so errors



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