Github user tillrohrmann commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/3522#discussion_r108714224
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/state/filesystem/AbstractFileStateBackend.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem;
    +
    +import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigConstants;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOptions;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
    +import org.apache.flink.configuration.IllegalConfigurationException;
    +import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileStatus;
    +import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem;
    +import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.AbstractStateBackend;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.CheckpointMetadataStreamFactory;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateBackendGlobalHooks;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StreamStateHandle;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.FileUtils;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
    +
    +import org.slf4j.Logger;
    +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    +
    +import javax.annotation.Nullable;
    +import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.net.URI;
    +import java.net.URISyntaxException;
    +
    +import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
    +import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
    +
    +/**
    + * A base class for all state backends that store their metadata (and 
data) in files.
    + * Examples that inherit from this are the {@link FsStateBackend}, the
    + * {@link org.apache.flink.runtime.state.memory.MemoryStateBackend 
MemoryStateBackend}, or the
    + * {@code RocksDBStateBackend}.
    + * 
    + * <p>This class takes the base checkpoint- and savepoint directory paths, 
but also accepts null
    + * for both of then, in which case creating externalized checkpoint is not 
possible, and it is not
    + * possible to create a savepoint with a default path. Null is accepted to 
enable implementations
    + * that only optionally support default savepoints and externalized 
checkpoints.
    + * 
    + * <h1>Checkpoint Layout</h1>
    + * 
    + * The state backend is configured with a base directory and persists the 
checkpoint data of specific
    + * checkpoints in specific subdirectories. For example, if the base 
directory was set to 
    + * {@code hdfs://namenode:port/flink-checkpoints/}, the state backend will 
create a subdirectory with
    + * the job's ID that will contain the actual checkpoints:
    + * ({@code 
hdfs://namenode:port/flink-checkpoints/1b080b6e710aabbef8993ab18c6de98b})
    + *
    + * <p>Each checkpoint individually will store all its files in a 
subdirectory that includes the
    + * checkpoint number, such as {@code 
hdfs://namenode:port/flink-checkpoints/1b080b6e710aabbef8993ab18c6de98b/chk-17/}.
    + * 
    + * <h1>Savepoint Layout</h1>
    + * 
    + * A savepoint that is set to be stored in path {@code 
hdfs://namenode:port/flink-savepoints/}, will create
    + * a subdirectory {@code savepoint-jobId(0, 6)-randomDigits} in which it 
stores all savepoint data.
    + * The random digits are added as "entropy" to avoid directory collisions.
    + */
    +@PublicEvolving
    +public abstract class AbstractFileStateBackend extends 
AbstractStateBackend implements StateBackendGlobalHooks {
    +
    +   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    +
    +   private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractFileStateBackend.class);
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  Configuration
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /**
    +    * The configuration parameter for the checkpoint path/directory.
    +    */
    +   public static final ConfigOption<String> CHECKPOINT_PATH = ConfigOptions
    +                   .key(ConfigConstants.CHECKPOINTS_DIRECTORY_KEY)
    +                   .noDefaultValue()
    +                   .withDeprecatedKeys("state.backend.fs.checkpointdir");
    +
    +   /**
    +    * The configuration parameter for the savepoint path/directory.
    +    */
    +   public static final ConfigOption<String> SAVEPOINT_PATH = ConfigOptions
    +                   .key(ConfigConstants.SAVEPOINT_DIRECTORY_KEY)
    +                   .noDefaultValue()
    +                   .withDeprecatedKeys("state.backend.fs.savepointdir");
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  Constants
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /** The name of the metadata files in checkpoints / savepoints. */
    +   public static final String METADATA_FILE_NAME = "_metadata";
    +
    +   /** The prefix of the checkpoint directory names */
    +   public static final String CHECKPOINT_DIR_PREFIX = "chk-";
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  State Backend Properties
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /** The path where checkpoints will be stored, or null, if none has 
been configured */
    +   @Nullable
    +   private final Path baseCheckpointPath;
    +
    +   /** The path where savepoints will be stored, or null, if none has been 
configured */
    +   @Nullable
    +   private final Path baseSavepointPath;
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a backend with the given optional checkpoint- and savepoint 
base directories.
    +    * 
    +    * @param baseCheckpointPath The base directory for checkpoints, or 
null, if none is configured.
    +    * @param baseSavepointPath The default directory for savepoints, or 
null, if none is set.
    +    */
    +   protected AbstractFileStateBackend(
    +                   @Nullable Path baseCheckpointPath,
    +                   @Nullable Path baseSavepointPath) {
    +
    +           this(baseCheckpointPath == null ? null : 
baseCheckpointPath.toUri(),
    +                           baseSavepointPath == null ? null : 
baseSavepointPath.toUri());
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a backend with the given optional checkpoint- and savepoint 
base directories.
    +    * 
    +    * @param baseCheckpointPath The base directory for checkpoints, or 
null, if none is configured.
    +    * @param baseSavepointPath The default directory for savepoints, or 
null, if none is set.
    +    */
    +   protected AbstractFileStateBackend(
    +                   @Nullable URI baseCheckpointPath,
    +                   @Nullable URI baseSavepointPath) {
    +
    +           this.baseCheckpointPath = baseCheckpointPath == null ? null : 
validateAndNormalizeUri(baseCheckpointPath);
    +           this.baseSavepointPath = baseSavepointPath == null ? null : 
validateAndNormalizeUri(baseSavepointPath);
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a new backend using the given checkpoint-/savepoint 
directories, or the values defined in
    +    * the given configuration. If a checkpoint-/savepoint parameter is not 
null, that value takes precedence
    +    * over the value in the configuration. If the configuration does not 
specify a value, it is possible
    +    * that the checkpoint-/savepoint directories in the backend will be 
null.
    +    * 
    +    * <p>This constructor can be used to create a backend that is based 
partially on a given backend
    +    * and partially on a configuration.
    +    * 
    +    * @param baseCheckpointPath The checkpoint base directory to use (or 
null).
    +    * @param baseSavepointPath The default savepoint directory to use (or 
null).
    +    * @param configuration The configuration to read values from 
    +    */
    +   protected AbstractFileStateBackend(
    +                   @Nullable Path baseCheckpointPath,
    +                   @Nullable Path baseSavepointPath,
    +                   Configuration configuration) {
    +
    +           this(parameterOrConfigured(baseCheckpointPath, configuration, 
CHECKPOINT_PATH),
    +                           parameterOrConfigured(baseSavepointPath, 
configuration, SAVEPOINT_PATH));
    +   }
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Gets the checkpoint base directory. Jobs will create job-specific 
subdirectories
    +    * for checkpoints within this directory. May be null, if not 
configured.
    +    * 
    +    * @return The checkpoint base directory
    +    */
    +   @Nullable
    +   public Path getCheckpointPath() {
    +           return baseCheckpointPath;
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Gets the directory where savepoints are stored by default (when no 
custom path is given
    +    * to the savepoint trigger command).
    +    *
    +    * @return The default directory for savepoints, or null, if no default 
directory has been configured.
    +    */
    +   @Nullable
    +   public Path getSavepointPath() {
    +           return baseSavepointPath;
    +   }
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  Metadata Persistence
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Checks whether this backend supports externalized checkpoints, which 
is the case when
    +    * a checkpoint base directory is configured.
    +    */
    +   @Override
    +   public boolean supportsExternalizedMetadata() {
    +           return baseCheckpointPath != null;
    +   }
    +
    +   @Nullable
    +   @Override
    +   public String getMetadataPersistenceLocation() {
    +           return baseCheckpointPath == null ? null : 
baseCheckpointPath.toString();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public StreamStateHandle resolveCheckpointLocation(String 
checkpointPath) throws IOException {
    +           checkNotNull(checkpointPath, "checkpointPath");
    +           checkArgument(!checkpointPath.isEmpty(), "empty checkpoint 
path");
    +
    +           // we resolve without strictly validating the metadata file, to 
resume from cases
    +           // where a differently named metadata file was written (as in 
prior Flink version)
    +           final FileStatus metadataFileStatus = 
resolveCheckpointPointer(checkpointPath, false);
    +           return new FileStateHandle(metadataFileStatus.getPath(), 
metadataFileStatus.getLen());
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public CheckpointMetadataStreamFactory 
createCheckpointMetadataStreamFactory(
    +                   JobID jobID,
    +                   long checkpointId) throws IOException {
    +
    +           checkNotNull(jobID, "jobID");
    +
    +           final Path checkpointBaseDir = 
getCheckpointDirectoryForJob(jobID);
    +           final Path checkpointDir = 
createSpecificCheckpointPath(checkpointBaseDir, checkpointId);
    +           final Path metadataFilePath = new Path(checkpointDir, 
METADATA_FILE_NAME);
    +
    +           return new 
FsCheckpointMetadataStreamFactory(checkpointDir.getFileSystem(), checkpointDir, 
metadataFilePath);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public CheckpointMetadataStreamFactory 
createSavepointMetadataStreamFactory(
    +                   JobID jobID,
    +                   @Nullable String targetLocation) throws IOException {
    +
    +           // the directory inside which we create the savepoint
    +           final Path basePath;
    +
    +           if (targetLocation != null) {
    +                   try {
    +                           basePath = new Path(targetLocation);
    +                   }
    +                   catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    +                           throw new IOException("Cannot initialize 
savepoint to '" + targetLocation + 
    +                                           "' because it is not a valid 
file path.");
    +                   }
    +           }
    +           else if (baseSavepointPath != null) {
    +                   basePath = baseSavepointPath;
    +           }
    +           else {
    +                   throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
    +                                   "Cannot perform a savepoint without a 
target location when no default savepoint directory " +
    +                                                   "has been configured 
via '" + SAVEPOINT_PATH.key() + "'.");
    +           }
    +
    +           final FileSystem fs = basePath.getFileSystem();
    +           final Path savepointDir = initializeSavepointDirectory(fs, 
basePath, jobID);
    +           final Path metadataFilePath = new Path(savepointDir, 
METADATA_FILE_NAME);
    +
    +           return new FsCheckpointMetadataStreamFactory(fs, savepointDir, 
metadataFilePath);
    +   }
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  Global Hooks
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public void disposeSavepoint(String pointer) throws IOException {
    +           checkNotNull(pointer, "pointer");
    +
    +           // to be save, we make sure we call this to verify that the 
metadata file exists
    +           // in the pointed directory, or that this points to the 
metadata file directly
    +           final FileStatus metadataFileStatus = 
resolveCheckpointPointer(pointer, true);
    +
    +           final Path savepointDir = 
metadataFileStatus.getPath().getParent();
    +           final FileSystem fs = savepointDir.getFileSystem();
    +           fs.delete(savepointDir, true);
    +   }
    +
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +   //  Paths
    +   // 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Builds directory into which a specific job checkpoints, meaning the 
directory inside which
    +    * it creates the checkpoint-specific subdirectories.
    +    *
    +    * <p>This method only succeeds if a base checkpoint directory has been 
set; otherwise
    +    * the method fails with an exception.
    +    *
    +    * @param jobId The ID of the job
    +    * @return The job's checkpoint directory, re
    +    *
    +    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException Thrown, if no base checkpoint 
directory has been set.
    +    */
    +   protected Path getCheckpointDirectoryForJob(JobID jobId) {
    +           if (baseCheckpointPath != null) {
    +                   return new Path(baseCheckpointPath, jobId.toString());
    +           }
    +           else {
    +                   throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
    +                                   "Cannot write checkpoint data when no 
checkpoint directory has been configured via '" +
    +                                                   CHECKPOINT_PATH.key() + 
"'.");
    +           }
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates the directory path for a specific checkpoint of a job.
    +    *
    +    * @param jobCheckpointDir The directory into which the job checkpoints
    +    * @param checkpointId The ID (logical timestamp) of the checkpoint
    +    *
    +    * @return The checkpoint directory path.
    +    */
    +   protected static Path createSpecificCheckpointPath(Path 
jobCheckpointDir, long checkpointId) {
    +           return new Path(jobCheckpointDir, CHECKPOINT_DIR_PREFIX + 
checkpointId);
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * 
    +    * <p>Important - if the pointer points directly to a file, this does 
not valicate t
    +    * 
    +    * @param checkpointPointer The pointer to resolve
    +    * @return The file status of the checkpoint/savepoint's metadata file.
    +    * 
    +    * @throws IOException Thrown, if the pointer cannot be resolved, the 
file system not accessed, or
    +    *                     the pointer points to a location that does not 
seem to be a checkpoint/savepoint.
    +    */
    +   protected static FileStatus resolveCheckpointPointer(
    +                   String checkpointPointer,
    +                   boolean validateMetadataFileName) throws IOException {
    +
    +           // check if the pointer is in fact a valid file path
    +           final Path path;
    +           try {
    +                   path = new Path(checkpointPointer);
    +           }
    +           catch (Exception e) {
    +                   throw new IOException("Checkpoint/savepoint path '" + 
checkpointPointer + "' is not a valid file URI");
    +           }
    +
    +           // check if the file system can be accessed
    +           final FileSystem fs;
    +           try {
    +                   fs = path.getFileSystem();
    +           }
    +           catch (IOException e) {
    +                   throw new IOException("Cannot access file system for 
checkpoint/savepoint path '" + 
    +                                   checkpointPointer + "'.");
    --- End diff --
    
    Maybe we could add `e` as the cause.


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