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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2478?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12886248#action_12886248
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Todd Lipcon commented on HBASE-2478:
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I don't think the Apache branch should accept performance patches. We've had
those patches in CDH, though, for somewhere approaching a year, so I'm certain
they're stable. It's also a trivial backport (some new classes plus just
substituting the PureJavaCrc32 implementation for the one in java.util.zip). I
can post the patches we use, but it's not any different from what's in trunk.
> Experiment with alternate settings for io.bytes.per.checksum for HFiles
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HBASE-2478
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2478
> Project: HBase
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Reporter: Kannan Muthukkaruppan
> Assignee: Hairong Kuang
>
> HDFS keeps a separate "checksum" file for every block. By default,
> io.bytes.per.checksum is set at 512, and the checksums are 4 bytes... i.e.
> for every 512 bytes of data in the block we maintain a 4 byte checksum. For
> 4TB of data, for instance, that's about 31GB of checksum data.
> A read that needs to read a small section (such as a 64k HFile block) from a
> HDFS block, especially on a cold access, is likely to end up doing two random
> disk reads--- one from the data file for the block and one from the checksum
> file.
> A though was that instead of keeping a checksum for every 512 bytes, given
> that HBase will interact with HDFS on reads at the granularity of HBase block
> size (typically 64k, but smaller if compressed), should we consider keeping
> checksums at a coarser granularity (e.g, for every 8k bytes) for HFiles? The
> advantage
> with this would be that the checksum files would be much smaller (in
> proportion to the data) and the hot working set for "checksum data" should
> fit better in the OS buffer cache (thus eliminating a good majority of the
> disk seeks for checksum data).
> The intent of the JIRA is to experiment with different settings for
> "io.bytes.per.checksum" for HFiles.
> Note: For the previous example, of 4TB of data, with an io.bytes.per.checksum
> setting of 8k, the size of the checksum data would drop to about 2Gig.
> Making the io.bytes.per.checksum too big might reduce the effectiveness of
> the checksum. So that needs to be taken into account as well in terms of
> determining a good value.
> [For HLogs files, on the other hand, I suspect we would want to leave the
> checksum at finer granularity because my understanding is that if we are
> doing lots of small writes/syncs (as we do to HLogs), finer grained checksums
> are better (because the code currently doesn't do a rolling checksum, and
> needs to rewind to the nearest checksum block boundary and recomputed the
> checksum on every edit).]
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