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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15189542#comment-15189542
]
Lars Hofhansl commented on HBASE-15392:
---------------------------------------
# rows can straddle block boundaries
# versions of column can straddle block boundaries (i.e. column C1 at T1 might
in different block than column C1 at T2)
# we want to SKIP and INCLUDE if the chance is high that we'll find the desired
Cell after a few of those
# we want INCLUDE_AND_SEEK and SEEK when the chance is high that we'll be able
to seek past many Cells this way
# a good proxy (best effort) to determine whether INCLUDE/SKIP is better than
SEEK is whether we'll be likely seeking to the next block (or past the next
block).
Example:
{noformat}
| block 1 | block 2 |
| r1/c1, r1/c2, r1/c3 | r1/c4, r1/c5, r2/c1 |
^ ^
| |
Next Index Key SEEK_NEXT_ROW (before r2/c2)
| block 1 | block 2 |
| r1/c1/T5, r1/c1/T4, r1/c1/t3 | r1/c1/t2, r1/c1/T1, r1/c2/T3 |
^ ^
| |
Next Index Key SEEK_NEXT_COL
{noformat}
No imagine in case one we want columns c1 and c3, then we seek to the next,
which will land us on the next block, hence we'll seek.
In case two, say we only want one version of c1, after we have it, a SEEK_COL
will be issued, it would land us on the next block, so we'll SEEK.
In other scenarios where the SEEK will not land us in the next block, it is
very likely better to issues a series of SKIPs.
Is it clearer now as to what optimize is doing?
> Single Cell Get reads two HFileBlocks
> -------------------------------------
>
> Key: HBASE-15392
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392
> Project: HBase
> Issue Type: Sub-task
> Components: BucketCache
> Reporter: stack
> Assignee: stack
> Attachments: 15392-0.98-looksee.txt, 15392.wip.patch,
> 15392v2.wip.patch, 15392v3.wip.patch, 15392v4.patch,
> HBASE-15392_suggest.patch, gc.png, gc.png, io.png, no_optimize.patch,
> no_optimize.patch, reads.png, reads.png, two_seeks.txt
>
>
> As found by Daniel "SystemTap" Pol, a simple Get results in our reading two
> HFileBlocks, the one that contains the wanted Cell, and the block that
> follows.
> Here is a bit of custom logging that logs a stack trace on each HFileBlock
> read so you can see the call stack responsible:
> {code}
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,191 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> START LOOP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE SEEK_NEXT_COL
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> STARTED WHILE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache:
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read
> offset=31409152, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine:
> offset=31409152, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlockIndex$CellBasedKeyBlockIndexReader.loadDataBlockWithScanInfo(HFileBlockIndex.java:324)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.seekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:831)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.reseekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:812)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseekAtOrAfter(StoreFileScanner.java:288)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseek(StoreFileScanner.java:198)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.NonLazyKeyValueScanner.doRealSeek(NonLazyKeyValueScanner.java:54)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.generalizedSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:321)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.requestSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:279)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.reseek(StoreScanner.java:806)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.seekAsDirection(StoreScanner.java:795)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:624)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> READ [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> DATA BLOCK IS TRUE BREAK
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> RETURNING
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE INCLUDE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE SKIP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache:
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read
> offset=30932992, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine:
> offset=30932992, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.readNextDataBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:906)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.isNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1106)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.positionForNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1100)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl._next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1118)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1139)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.next(StoreFileScanner.java:152)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:114)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:628)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,195 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE DONE
> {code}
> We are in StoreScanner#next.
> Matcher does SEEK_NEXT_COL.
> We pull in the block that has our Cell in it.
> Matcher does INCLUDE
> Then Matcher does SKIP
> SKIP has us go read the next block.
> Then Matcher does DONE.
> Why ain't I getting to DONE after INCLUDE?
> Any clues?
> This code has been like this a while.
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