ndimiduk commented on a change in pull request #830: HBASE-23281: Track meta 
region locations in masters
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/830#discussion_r354021378
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/MetaRegionLocationCache.java
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 @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.types.CopyOnWriteArrayMap;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RetryCounter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RetryCounterFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKListener;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKWatcher;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZNodePaths;
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import 
org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of meta region location metadata. Registers a listener on ZK to 
track changes to the
+ * meta table znodes. Clients are expected to retry if the meta information is 
stale. This class
+ * is thread-safe (a single instance of this class can be shared by multiple 
threads without race
+ * conditions).
+ */
[email protected]
+public class MetaRegionLocationCache extends ZKListener {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetaRegionLocationCache.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Maximum number of times we retry when ZK operation times out.
+   */
+  private static final int MAX_ZK_META_FETCH_RETRIES = 10;
+  /**
+   * Sleep interval ms between ZK operation retries.
+   */
+  private static final int SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS_BETWEEN_RETRIES = 1000;
+  private static final int SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS_MAX = 10000;
+  private final RetryCounterFactory retryCounterFactory =
+      new RetryCounterFactory(MAX_ZK_META_FETCH_RETRIES, 
SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS_BETWEEN_RETRIES);
+
+  /**
+   * Cached meta region locations indexed by replica ID.
+   * CopyOnWriteArrayMap ensures synchronization during updates and a 
consistent snapshot during
+   * client requests. Even though CopyOnWriteArrayMap copies the data 
structure for every write,
+   * that should be OK since the size of the list is often small and mutations 
are not too often
+   * and we do not need to block client requests while mutations are in 
progress.
+   */
+  private final CopyOnWriteArrayMap<Integer, HRegionLocation> 
cachedMetaLocations;
+
+  private enum ZNodeOpType {
+    INIT,
+    CREATED,
+    CHANGED,
+    DELETED
+  }
+
+  public MetaRegionLocationCache(ZKWatcher zkWatcher) {
+    super(zkWatcher);
+    cachedMetaLocations = new CopyOnWriteArrayMap<>();
+    watcher.registerListener(this);
+    // Populate the initial snapshot of data from meta znodes.
+    // This is needed because stand-by masters can potentially start after the 
initial znode
+    // creation. It blocks forever until the initial meta locations are loaded 
from ZK and watchers
+    // are established. Subsequent updates are handled by the registered 
listener. Also, this runs
+    // in a separate thread in the background to not block master init.
+    ThreadFactory threadFactory = new 
ThreadFactoryBuilder().setDaemon(true).build();
+    RetryCounterFactory retryFactory = new RetryCounterFactory(
+        Integer.MAX_VALUE, SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS_BETWEEN_RETRIES, 
SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS_MAX);
+    threadFactory.newThread(
+      ()->loadMetaLocationsFromZk(retryFactory.create(), 
ZNodeOpType.INIT)).start();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Populates the current snapshot of meta locations from ZK. If no meta 
znodes exist, it registers
+   * a watcher on base znode to check for any CREATE/DELETE events on the 
children.
+   * @param retryCounter controls the number of retries and sleep between 
retries.
+   */
+  private void loadMetaLocationsFromZk(RetryCounter retryCounter, ZNodeOpType 
opType) {
+    List<String> znodes = null;
+    while (retryCounter.shouldRetry()) {
+      try {
+        znodes = watcher.getMetaReplicaNodesAndWatchChildren();
+        break;
+      } catch (KeeperException ke) {
+        LOG.debug("Error populating initial meta locations", ke);
+        if (!retryCounter.shouldRetry()) {
+          // Retries exhausted and watchers not set. This is not a desirable 
state since the cache
+          // could remain stale forever. Propagate the exception.
+          watcher.abort("Error populating meta locations", ke);
+          return;
+        }
+        try {
+          retryCounter.sleepUntilNextRetry();
+        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+          LOG.error("Interrupted while loading meta locations from ZK", ie);
 
 Review comment:
   Since this method is invoked both at startup from the initialization thread 
and from the `nodeChildrenChanged ` callback method, it should preserve the 
interrupt state. Should re-set the thread interrupt state here.

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