imbajin commented on code in PR #3008:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/3008#discussion_r3142071558


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/profile/GraphsAPI.java:
##########
@@ -136,6 +223,61 @@ public Object get(@Context GraphManager manager,
         return ImmutableMap.of("name", g.name(), "backend", g.backend());
     }
 
+    @GET

Review Comment:
   ‼️ **Critical: Using `GET` for state-changing operations violates REST 
semantics**
   
   Both `setDefault` and `unsetDefault` modify server state (they call 
`authManager.setDefaultGraph` / `unsetDefaultGraph`) but use `@GET`. This is a 
serious REST anti-pattern that can cause:
   
   - **Browser/proxy prefetching** triggering unintended state changes
   - **HTTP caches** serving stale responses instead of forwarding the request
   - **Crawlers/link scanners** accidentally modifying user default graphs
   
   These should use `@POST` (or `@PUT`) and `@DELETE` (or `@POST`) respectively:
   
   ```suggestion
       @POST
       @Timed
       @Path("{name}/default")
   ```
   



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/space/SchemaTemplateAPI.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph.api.space;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.api.API;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.api.filter.StatusFilter;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeGraphAuthProxy;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.core.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.define.Checkable;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.server.RestServer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.space.SchemaTemplate;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.annotation.Timed;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.inject.Singleton;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.DELETE;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PUT;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
+
+@Path("graphspaces/{graphspace}/schematemplates")
+@Singleton
+@Tag(name = "SchemaTemplateAPI")
+public class SchemaTemplateAPI extends API {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(RestServer.class);
+
+    @GET
+    @Timed
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    public Object list(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                       @PathParam("graphspace") String graphSpace) {
+        LOG.debug("List all schema templates for graph space {}", graphSpace);
+
+        Set<String> templates = manager.schemaTemplates(graphSpace);
+        return ImmutableMap.of("schema_templates", templates);
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Timed
+    @Path("{name}")
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    public Object get(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                      @PathParam("graphspace") String graphSpace,
+                      @PathParam("name") String name) {
+        LOG.debug("Get schema template by name '{}' for graph space {}",
+                  name, graphSpace);
+
+        return manager.serializer().writeSchemaTemplate(
+                       schemaTemplate(manager, graphSpace, name));
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Timed
+    @StatusFilter.Status(StatusFilter.Status.CREATED)
+    @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    public String create(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                         @PathParam("graphspace") String graphSpace,
+                         JsonSchemaTemplate jsonSchemaTemplate) {
+        LOG.debug("Create schema template {} for graph space: '{}'",
+                  jsonSchemaTemplate, graphSpace);
+        jsonSchemaTemplate.checkCreate(false);
+
+        E.checkArgument(manager.graphSpace(graphSpace) != null,
+                        "The graph space '%s' is not exist", graphSpace);
+
+        SchemaTemplate template = jsonSchemaTemplate.toSchemaTemplate();
+        template.create(new Date());
+        template.creator(HugeGraphAuthProxy.username());
+        manager.createSchemaTemplate(graphSpace, template);
+        return manager.serializer().writeSchemaTemplate(template);
+    }
+
+    @DELETE
+    @Timed
+    @Path("{name}")
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    public void delete(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                       @PathParam("graphspace") String graphSpace,
+                       @PathParam("name") String name,
+                       @Context SecurityContext sc) {
+        LOG.debug("Remove schema template by name '{}' for graph space",
+                  name, graphSpace);

Review Comment:
   ‼️ **Bug: LOG format string has one `{}` placeholder but two arguments**
   
   The format string `"Remove schema template by name '{}' for graph space"` 
has only one `{}`, so `graphSpace` is silently ignored and won't appear in the 
log output.
   
   ```suggestion
           LOG.debug("Remove schema template by name '{}' for graph space '{}'",
                     name, graphSpace);
   ```
   



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/ConfigUtil.java:
##########
@@ -188,4 +192,30 @@ private static void validateGraphName(String graphName) {
                         "Graph name can only contain letters, numbers, hyphens 
and underscores: %s",
                         graphName);
     }
+
+    public static String writeConfigToString(HugeConfig config) {
+        String content;
+        try {
+            if (config.file() == null) {
+                Map<String, Object> configMap = new HashMap<>();
+                Iterator<String> iterator = config.getKeys();
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    String key = iterator.next();
+                    configMap.put(key, config.getProperty(key));
+                }
+                content = JsonUtil.toJson(configMap);
+            } else {
+                File file = config.file();

Review Comment:
   ‼️ **Bug: Duplicate null check — the `else` branch already guarantees 
`config.file() != null`**
   
   The outer `if (config.file() == null)` at line 198 means the `else` branch 
is only reached when `config.file()` is non-null. The inner `if (file == null)` 
check on this line is dead code and can never be true.
   
   ```suggestion
                   File file = config.file();
                   content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
   ```
   



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/space/SchemaTemplateAPI.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph.api.space;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.api.API;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.api.filter.StatusFilter;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeGraphAuthProxy;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.core.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.define.Checkable;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.server.RestServer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.space.SchemaTemplate;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.annotation.Timed;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.inject.Singleton;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.DELETE;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PUT;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
+
+@Path("graphspaces/{graphspace}/schematemplates")
+@Singleton
+@Tag(name = "SchemaTemplateAPI")
+public class SchemaTemplateAPI extends API {
+

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Security: All SchemaTemplateAPI endpoints are missing `@RolesAllowed` 
annotations**
   
   Other APIs in this project (`GraphsAPI`, `GraphSpaceAPI`) consistently use 
`@RolesAllowed` for access control. The `delete` and `update` methods do manual 
permission checks via `isSpaceManager`, but `list`, `get`, and `create` have no 
access control at all. This means any authenticated user can create and view 
schema templates regardless of their role.
   
   Consider adding appropriate `@RolesAllowed` annotations (e.g., 
`@RolesAllowed({"space_member", "$dynamic"})` for read operations, 
`@RolesAllowed({"space"})` for write operations) to be consistent with the rest 
of the codebase.
   



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/profile/GraphsAPI.java:
##########
@@ -120,6 +128,85 @@ public Object list(@Context GraphManager manager,
         return ImmutableMap.of("graphs", filterGraphs);
     }
 
+    @GET
+    @Timed
+    @Path("profile")
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    @RolesAllowed({"space_member", "$dynamic"})
+    public Object listProfile(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                              @Parameter(description = "The graph space name")
+                              @PathParam("graphspace") String graphSpace,
+                              @Parameter(description = "Filter graphs by name 
or nickname prefix")
+                              @QueryParam("prefix") String prefix,
+                              @Context SecurityContext sc) {
+        LOG.debug("List graph profiles in graph space {}", graphSpace);
+        if (null == manager.graphSpace(graphSpace)) {
+            throw new HugeException("Graphspace not exist!");
+        }
+        GraphSpace gs = manager.graphSpace(graphSpace);
+        String gsNickname = gs.nickname();
+
+        AuthManager authManager = manager.authManager();
+        String user = HugeGraphAuthProxy.username();
+        Map<String, Date> defaultGraphs = 
authManager.getDefaultGraph(graphSpace, user);
+
+        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+        Set<String> graphs = manager.graphs(graphSpace);
+        List<Map<String, Object>> profiles = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Map<String, Object>> defaultProfiles = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String graph : graphs) {
+            String role = RequiredPerm.roleFor(graphSpace, graph,
+                                               HugePermission.READ);
+            if (!sc.isUserInRole(role)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                HugeGraph hg = graph(manager, graphSpace, graph);
+                HugeConfig config = (HugeConfig) hg.configuration();
+                String configResp = ConfigUtil.writeConfigToString(config);
+                Map<String, Object> profile =
+                        JsonUtil.fromJson(configResp, Map.class);
+                profile.put("name", graph);
+                profile.put("nickname", hg.nickname());
+                if (!isPrefix(profile, prefix)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                profile.put("graphspace_nickname", gsNickname);
+                
+                boolean isDefault = defaultGraphs.containsKey(graph);
+                profile.put("default", isDefault);
+                if (isDefault) {
+                    profile.put("default_update_time", 
defaultGraphs.get(graph));
+                }
+                
+                Date createTime = hg.createTime();
+                if (createTime != null) {
+                    profile.put("create_time", format.format(createTime));
+                }
+                
+                if (isDefault) {
+                    defaultProfiles.add(profile);
+                } else {
+                    profiles.add(profile);
+                }
+            } catch (ForbiddenException ignored) {
+                // ignore graphs the current user has no access to
+            }
+        }
+        defaultProfiles.addAll(profiles);
+        return defaultProfiles;
+    }
+

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Code quality: `isPrefix` should be `private static`, and `nickname` can 
be null causing NPE**
   
   1. This method is only used within `listProfile` — it should be `private 
static`, not `public`.
   2. `hg.nickname()` can return `null` (graphs may not have a nickname set). 
When `nickname` is null, `nickname.toString().startsWith(prefix)` will throw 
`NullPointerException`.
   
   ```suggestion
       private static boolean isPrefix(Map<String, Object> profile, String 
prefix) {
           if (StringUtils.isEmpty(prefix)) {
               return true;
           }
           String name = profile.get("name").toString();
           Object nickname = profile.get("nickname");
           return name.startsWith(prefix) ||
                  (nickname != null && nickname.toString().startsWith(prefix));
       }
   ```
   



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/profile/GraphsAPI.java:
##########
@@ -155,6 +297,76 @@ public void drop(@Context GraphManager manager,
         manager.dropGraph(graphSpace, name, true);
     }
 
+    @PUT
+    @Timed
+    @Path("{name}")
+    @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON)
+    @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON_WITH_CHARSET)
+    @RolesAllowed({"space"})
+    public Map<String, String> manage(@Context GraphManager manager,
+                                      @Parameter(description = "The graph 
space name")
+                                      @PathParam("graphspace") String 
graphSpace,
+                                      @Parameter(description = "The graph 
name")
+                                      @PathParam("name") String name,
+                                      @Parameter(description = "Action map: 
{'action':'update','update':{...}}")
+                                      Map<String, Object> actionMap) {
+        LOG.debug("Manage graph '{}' with action '{}'", name, actionMap);
+        E.checkArgument(actionMap != null && actionMap.size() == 2 &&
+                        actionMap.containsKey(GRAPH_ACTION),
+                        "Invalid request body '%s'", actionMap);
+        Object value = actionMap.get(GRAPH_ACTION);
+        E.checkArgument(value instanceof String,
+                        "Invalid action type '%s', must be string",
+                        value.getClass());
+        String action = (String) value;
+        switch (action) {
+            case UPDATE:
+                E.checkArgument(actionMap.containsKey(UPDATE),
+                                "Please pass '%s' for graph update",
+                                UPDATE);
+                value = actionMap.get(UPDATE);
+                E.checkArgument(value instanceof Map,
+                                "The '%s' must be map, but got %s",
+                                UPDATE, value.getClass());
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                Map<String, Object> graphMap = (Map<String, Object>) value;
+                String graphName = (String) graphMap.get("name");
+                E.checkArgument(graphName != null && graphName.equals(name),
+                                "Different name in update body '%s' with path 
'%s'",
+                                graphName, name);
+                HugeGraph exist = graph(manager, graphSpace, name);
+                String nickname = (String) graphMap.get("nickname");
+                if (!Strings.isEmpty(nickname)) {
+                    GraphManager.checkNickname(nickname);
+                    
E.checkArgument(!manager.isExistedGraphNickname(graphSpace, nickname) ||
+                                    nickname.equals(exist.nickname()),

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Large commented-out code block should be removed**
   
   ~15 lines of commented-out code (`GRAPH_ACTION_CLEAR` and 
`GRAPH_ACTION_RELOAD` cases) should not be checked in. If these features are 
planned for a future PR, track them in an issue instead. The unused constants 
`CLEAR_SCHEMA` and `GRAPH_ACTION_CLEAR` defined earlier should also be removed 
since they're not referenced by active code.
   



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