imbajin commented on code in PR #3259:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/3259#discussion_r4276317662


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/cypher/CypherErrorMapper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph.api.cypher;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Classify cypher execution failures into stable error codes and attach
+ * actionable hints for the most common, cryptic translator messages.
+ */
+public final class CypherErrorMapper {
+
+    public static final String SYNTAX_ERROR = "HugeGraph.Cypher.SyntaxError";
+    public static final String UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE =
+            "HugeGraph.Cypher.UnsupportedFeature";
+    public static final String EXECUTION_ERROR = 
"HugeGraph.Cypher.ExecutionError";
+
+    private static final Pattern UNDEFINED_VARIABLE =
+            Pattern.compile("variable `[^`]+` not defined");
+
+    private static final Pattern PARSER_POSITION =
+            Pattern.compile("\\(line \\d+, column \\d+ \\(offset: 
\\d+\\)\\)$");
+
+    private CypherErrorMapper() {
+    }
+
+    public static CypherModel.CypherError map(Throwable e) {
+        String message = e.getMessage() != null ? e.getMessage() : 
e.toString();
+        // strip noisy exception class prefixes, e.g. 
"...driver.exception.ResponseException: "
+        message = message.replaceFirst(
+                "^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\.)+[A-Za-z0-9_]+(Exception|Error):\\s*", "");
+        String lower = message.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if (lower.contains("undefined vertex label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined edge label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined property key")
+                || lower.contains("undefined index label")) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(EXECUTION_ERROR, message,
+                    "Create the schema element via the schema API before " +
+                    "running the query");
+        }
+        if (UNDEFINED_VARIABLE.matcher(lower).find()) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Declare the variable in a MATCH, UNWIND or WITH clause " +
+                    "before referencing it");
+        }
+        if (lower.contains("invalid input") || lower.contains("unknown 
function") ||
+            PARSER_POSITION.matcher(lower).find()) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Check the query syntax and function names supported by " +
+                    "the built-in Cypher translator");
+        }
+        if (lower.contains("expected exactly one statement")) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Submit exactly one Cypher statement per request");
+        }
+        if (lower.startsWith("unsupported clause:") ||

Review Comment:
   Confirmed with a small probe through the actual CypherOpProcessor, native 
Gremlin response handlers and driver ResponseException. The remote exception 
types are preserved, but reduce/SET/DELETE translation gaps use the same 
generic UnsupportedOperationException and native response status as the backend 
negative control; the mapper cannot reliably infer the stage from that type 
alone.
   
   The documentation now states that ExecutionError can also be a translation 
fallback and does not prove execution began. This does not implement complete 
UnsupportedFeature classification. I am keeping this thread open while the 
scope of using the existing translation boundary is decided, rather than 
extending the message allow-list or misclassifying backend errors.



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