bitflicker64 commented on code in PR #3259:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/3259#discussion_r4275947990


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/cypher/CypherErrorMapper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph.api.cypher;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Classify cypher execution failures into stable error codes and attach
+ * actionable hints for the most common, cryptic translator messages.
+ */
+public final class CypherErrorMapper {
+
+    public static final String SYNTAX_ERROR = "HugeGraph.Cypher.SyntaxError";
+    public static final String UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE =
+            "HugeGraph.Cypher.UnsupportedFeature";
+    public static final String EXECUTION_ERROR = 
"HugeGraph.Cypher.ExecutionError";
+
+    private static final Pattern UNDEFINED_VARIABLE =
+            Pattern.compile("variable `[^`]+` not defined");
+
+    private static final Pattern PARSER_POSITION =
+            Pattern.compile("\\(line \\d+, column \\d+ \\(offset: 
\\d+\\)\\)$");
+
+    private CypherErrorMapper() {
+    }
+
+    public static CypherModel.CypherError map(Throwable e) {
+        String message = e.getMessage() != null ? e.getMessage() : 
e.toString();
+        // strip noisy exception class prefixes, e.g. 
"...driver.exception.ResponseException: "
+        message = message.replaceFirst(
+                "^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\.)+[A-Za-z0-9_]+(Exception|Error):\\s*", "");
+        String lower = message.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if (lower.contains("undefined vertex label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined edge label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined property key")
+                || lower.contains("undefined index label")) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(EXECUTION_ERROR, message,
+                    "Create the schema element via the schema API before " +
+                    "running the query");
+        }
+        if (UNDEFINED_VARIABLE.matcher(lower).find()) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Declare the variable in a MATCH, UNWIND or WITH clause " +
+                    "before referencing it");
+        }
+        if (lower.contains("invalid input") || lower.contains("unknown 
function") ||
+            PARSER_POSITION.matcher(lower).find()) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Check the query syntax and function names supported by " +
+                    "the built-in Cypher translator");
+        }
+        if (lower.contains("expected exactly one statement")) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Submit exactly one Cypher statement per request");
+        }
+        if (lower.startsWith("unsupported clause:") ||

Review Comment:
   Important: The allow-list covers only a few of the translator's own 
unsupported forms, so common gaps now map to ExecutionError with an empty hint.
   
   translation-1.0.4 throws "Unsupported <what>: <node>" from 
WalkerContext.unsupported() for about twenty descriptions; the list matches 
clause, match pattern and create pattern. Probe at e360d5e through the 
evalCypher translation path: reduce(s = 0, x IN [1,2] | s + x) gives 
"Unsupported value expression", SET n:Foo:Bar and REMOVE n:a:b give 
"Unsupported set clause", DELETE n DELETE n gives "Unsupported query. Multiple 
delete clauses", gremlin('g.V()') gives "Unsupported `gremlin` function". All 
are ExecutionError; at e3cd2e2 they were UnsupportedFeature. The doc disclaims 
completeness, but these are the most common translator gaps.
   
   Add the remaining descriptions (value expression, expression, set clause, 
projection, query, `gremlin` function and the other unsupported() forms) and a 
reduce() test.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-api/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/api/cypher/CypherErrorMapper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph.api.cypher;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Classify cypher execution failures into stable error codes and attach
+ * actionable hints for the most common, cryptic translator messages.
+ */
+public final class CypherErrorMapper {
+
+    public static final String SYNTAX_ERROR = "HugeGraph.Cypher.SyntaxError";
+    public static final String UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE =
+            "HugeGraph.Cypher.UnsupportedFeature";
+    public static final String EXECUTION_ERROR = 
"HugeGraph.Cypher.ExecutionError";
+
+    private static final Pattern UNDEFINED_VARIABLE =
+            Pattern.compile("variable `[^`]+` not defined");
+
+    private static final Pattern PARSER_POSITION =
+            Pattern.compile("\\(line \\d+, column \\d+ \\(offset: 
\\d+\\)\\)$");
+
+    private CypherErrorMapper() {
+    }
+
+    public static CypherModel.CypherError map(Throwable e) {
+        String message = e.getMessage() != null ? e.getMessage() : 
e.toString();
+        // strip noisy exception class prefixes, e.g. 
"...driver.exception.ResponseException: "
+        message = message.replaceFirst(
+                "^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\.)+[A-Za-z0-9_]+(Exception|Error):\\s*", "");
+        String lower = message.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if (lower.contains("undefined vertex label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined edge label")
+                || lower.contains("undefined property key")
+                || lower.contains("undefined index label")) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(EXECUTION_ERROR, message,
+                    "Create the schema element via the schema API before " +
+                    "running the query");
+        }
+        if (UNDEFINED_VARIABLE.matcher(lower).find()) {
+            return new CypherModel.CypherError(SYNTAX_ERROR, message,
+                    "Declare the variable in a MATCH, UNWIND or WITH clause " +
+                    "before referencing it");
+        }
+        if (lower.contains("invalid input") || lower.contains("unknown 
function") ||
+            PARSER_POSITION.matcher(lower).find()) {

Review Comment:
   Minor: Semantic errors raised by the translator itself carry no position 
suffix, so they still map to ExecutionError.
   
   org.opencypher.gremlin.translation.exception.SyntaxException is thrown 
during translation with messages like "Can't use aggregate functions inside of 
aggregate functions" ("MATCH (n) RETURN count(count(n))") and "Can't use 
non-deterministic (random) functions inside of aggregate functions" ("MATCH (n) 
RETURN collect(rand()) AS r"). The probe at e360d5e maps both to ExecutionError 
with an empty hint, although the query was rejected before execution. 
ArgumentException "Step argument to range() cannot be zero" behaves the same.
   
   Match these translator messages ("can't use ", "invalid use of distinct with 
function", "can't create node") as SyntaxError, or state the gap in the 
cypher-api.md table.



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