Kontinuation commented on code in PR #12667:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12667#discussion_r2371531681


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api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/GeospatialBound.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a geospatial bound (minimum or maximum) for Iceberg tables.
+ *
+ * <p>According to the <a 
href="https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#bound-serialization";>Bound
+ * serialization section of Iceberg Table spec</a>, geospatial bounds are 
serialized differently
+ * from the regular WKB representation. Geometry and geography bounds are 
single point encoded as a
+ * concatenation of 8-byte little-endian IEEE 754 coordinate values in the 
order X, Y, Z (optional),
+ * M (optional).
+ *
+ * <p>The encoding varies based on which coordinates are present:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>x:y (2 doubles) when both z and m are unset
+ *   <li>x:y:z (3 doubles) when only m is unset
+ *   <li>x:y:NaN:m (4 doubles) when only z is unset
+ *   <li>x:y:z:m (4 doubles) when all coordinates are set
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>This class represents a lower or upper geospatial bound and handles 
serialization and
+ * deserialization of these bounds to/from byte arrays, conforming to the 
Iceberg specification.
+ */
+public class GeospatialBound implements Serializable, 
Comparable<GeospatialBound> {
+  /**
+   * Parses a geospatial bound from a byte buffer according to Iceberg spec.
+   *
+   * <p>Based on the buffer size, this method determines which coordinates are 
present: - 16 bytes
+   * (2 doubles): x and y only - 24 bytes (3 doubles): x, y, and z - 32 bytes 
(4 doubles): x, y, z
+   * (might be NaN), and m
+   *
+   * <p>The ordinates are encoded as 8-byte little-endian IEEE 754 values.
+   *
+   * @param buffer the ByteBuffer containing the serialized geospatial bound
+   * @return a GeospatialBound object representing the parsed bound
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the buffer has an invalid size
+   */
+  public static GeospatialBound fromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    // Save original position and byte order to restore them later

Review Comment:
   I have changed this to a `Preconditions.checkArgument` call to follow the 
convention of variants code.



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