Kontinuation commented on code in PR #12667:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12667#discussion_r2454317858


##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+
+public class GeospatialPredicateEvaluators {
+  private GeospatialPredicateEvaluators() {}
+
+  public interface GeospatialPredicateEvaluator {
+    /**
+     * Determines whether the two bounding boxes intersect.
+     *
+     * @param bbox1 the first bounding box
+     * @param bbox2 the second bounding box
+     * @return true if this box intersects the other box
+     */
+    boolean intersects(BoundingBox bbox1, BoundingBox bbox2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an evaluator for evaluating bounding box relationship for the 
given geospatial type.
+   *
+   * @param type the geospatial type, should be one of Type.TypeID.GEOMETRY or 
Type.TypeID.GEOGRAPHY
+   * @return the evaluator
+   */
+  public static GeospatialPredicateEvaluator create(Type type) {
+    switch (type.typeId()) {
+      case GEOMETRY:
+        return create((Types.GeometryType) type);
+      case GEOGRAPHY:
+        return create((Types.GeographyType) type);
+      default:
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported type for 
BoundingBox: " + type);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an evaluator for evaluating bounding box relationship for planar 
geometries
+   *
+   * @return the evaluator
+   */
+  public static GeometryEvaluator create(Types.GeometryType type) {
+    return new GeometryEvaluator();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an evaluator for evaluating bounding box relationship for 
geographies
+   *
+   * @return the evaluator
+   */
+  public static GeographyEvaluator create(Types.GeographyType type) {
+    return new GeographyEvaluator();
+  }
+
+  public static class GeometryEvaluator implements 
GeospatialPredicateEvaluator {
+
+    /**
+     * Check if two bounding boxes intersect
+     *
+     * @param bbox1 the first bounding box
+     * @param bbox2 the second bounding box
+     * @return true if the bounding boxes intersect
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean intersects(BoundingBox bbox1, BoundingBox bbox2) {
+      if (!intersectsYZM(bbox1, bbox2)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Check X dimension (longitude/easting) - no wrap-around
+      return rangeIntersects(bbox1.min().x(), bbox1.max().x(), 
bbox2.min().x(), bbox2.max().x());
+    }
+
+    static boolean intersectsYZM(BoundingBox bbox1, BoundingBox bbox2) {
+      // Check Z dimension (elevation) if both boxes have Z coordinates - no 
wrap-around
+      if (bbox1.min().hasZ() && bbox1.max().hasZ() && bbox2.min().hasZ() && 
bbox2.max().hasZ()) {
+        if (!rangeIntersects(bbox1.min().z(), bbox1.max().z(), 
bbox2.min().z(), bbox2.max().z())) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check M dimension (measure) if both boxes have M coordinates - no 
wrap-around
+      if (bbox1.min().hasM() && bbox1.max().hasM() && bbox2.min().hasM() && 
bbox2.max().hasM()) {
+        if (!rangeIntersects(bbox1.min().m(), bbox1.max().m(), 
bbox2.min().m(), bbox2.max().m())) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check Y dimension (latitude/northing) - no wrap-around
+      if (!rangeIntersects(bbox1.min().y(), bbox1.max().y(), bbox2.min().y(), 
bbox2.max().y())) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if two intervals intersect using regular interval logic. Two 
intervals [min1, max1] and
+     * [min2, max2] intersect if min1 <= max2 AND max1 >= min2.
+     *
+     * @param min1 minimum of first interval
+     * @param max1 maximum of first interval
+     * @param min2 minimum of second interval
+     * @param max2 maximum of second interval
+     * @return true if the intervals intersect
+     */
+    static boolean rangeIntersects(double min1, double max1, double min2, 
double max2) {
+      return min1 <= max2 && max1 >= min2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class GeographyEvaluator implements 
GeospatialPredicateEvaluator {
+    /**
+     * Check if two bounding boxes intersect, taking wrap-around into account.
+     *
+     * <p>Wraparound (or antimeridian crossing) occurs when a geography 
crosses the 180°/-180°
+     * longitude line on a map. In these cases, the minimum X value is greater 
than the maximum X
+     * value (xmin > xmax). This represents a bounding box that wraps around 
the globe.
+     *
+     * <p>For example, a bounding box with xmin=170° and xmax=-170° represents 
an area that spans
+     * from 170° east to 190° east (or equivalently, -170° west). This is 
important for geometries
+     * that cross the antimeridian, like a path from Japan to Alaska.
+     *
+     * <p>When xmin > xmax, a point matches if its X coordinate is either X ≥ 
xmin OR X ≤ xmax,
+     * rather than the usual X ≥ xmin AND X ≤ xmax. In geographic terms, if 
the westernmost
+     * longitude is greater than the easternmost longitude, this indicates an 
antimeridian crossing.
+     *
+     * @param bbox1 the first bounding box
+     * @param bbox2 the second bounding box
+     * @return true if the bounding boxes intersect
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean intersects(BoundingBox bbox1, BoundingBox bbox2) {
+      validateBoundingBox(bbox1);
+      validateBoundingBox(bbox2);
+
+      if (!GeometryEvaluator.intersectsYZM(bbox1, bbox2)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Check X dimension (longitude/easting) - with wrap-around
+      return rangeIntersectsWithWrapAround(
+          bbox1.min().x(), bbox1.max().x(), bbox2.min().x(), bbox2.max().x());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For geography types, coordinates are restricted to the canonical ranges 
of [-180°, 180°] for
+     * longitude (X) and [-90°, 90°] for latitude (Y).
+     *
+     * @param bbox the bounding box to validate
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the bounding box is invalid
+     */
+    private void validateBoundingBox(BoundingBox bbox) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          bbox.min().y() >= -90.0d && bbox.max().y() <= 90.0d, "Latitude out 
of range: %s", bbox);

Review Comment:
   Changed the error messages for both invalid longitude and invalid latitude.



##########
api/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.EdgeAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryType() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeometryEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSphericalGeographyType() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeographyEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnsupportedType() {
+    Type stringType = Types.StringType.get();
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(stringType))
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Unsupported type for BoundingBox");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOverlappingGeometryBoxesIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(8.0, 8.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNonOverlappingGeometryBoxesDontIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtCornerIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 4.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtEdgeIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxContainedWithinAnotherIntersects() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithZCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with Z coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in Z
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithMCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with M coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in M
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithEmptyXRange() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(170.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-170.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-175.0, 5.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-160.0, 15.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(160.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-160.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBasicGeographyCases() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Two overlapping boxes
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(15.0, 15.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+
+    // Non-overlapping boxes
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(20.0, 20.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(30.0, 30.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isFalse();
+
+    // Boxes at extreme valid latitudes
+    GeospatialBound min4 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-10.0, -90.0);
+    GeospatialBound max4 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, -80.0);
+    BoundingBox box4 = new BoundingBox(min4, max4);
+
+    GeospatialBound min5 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-5.0, 80.0);
+    GeospatialBound max5 = GeospatialBound.createXY(15.0, 90.0);
+    BoundingBox box5 = new BoundingBox(min5, max5);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box4, box5)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box5, box4)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeographyWrapAround() {

Review Comment:
   Good point. Added a non-overlap case.



##########
api/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.EdgeAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryType() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeometryEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSphericalGeographyType() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeographyEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnsupportedType() {
+    Type stringType = Types.StringType.get();
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(stringType))
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Unsupported type for BoundingBox");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOverlappingGeometryBoxesIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(8.0, 8.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNonOverlappingGeometryBoxesDontIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtCornerIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 4.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtEdgeIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxContainedWithinAnotherIntersects() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithZCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with Z coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in Z
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithMCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with M coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in M
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithEmptyXRange() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(170.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-170.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-175.0, 5.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-160.0, 15.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(160.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-160.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBasicGeographyCases() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Two overlapping boxes
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(15.0, 15.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+
+    // Non-overlapping boxes
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(20.0, 20.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(30.0, 30.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isFalse();
+
+    // Boxes at extreme valid latitudes
+    GeospatialBound min4 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-10.0, -90.0);
+    GeospatialBound max4 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, -80.0);
+    BoundingBox box4 = new BoundingBox(min4, max4);
+
+    GeospatialBound min5 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-5.0, 80.0);
+    GeospatialBound max5 = GeospatialBound.createXY(15.0, 90.0);
+    BoundingBox box5 = new BoundingBox(min5, max5);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box4, box5)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box5, box4)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeographyWrapAround() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Box that wraps around the antimeridian
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(170.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-170.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    // Box that overlaps with the part after the wrap around
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-175.0, 5.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-160.0, 15.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testInvalidGeographyLatitude() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Box with latitude below -90
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, -91.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 0.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    // Box with latitude above 90
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 91.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound validMin = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound validMax = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox validBox = new BoundingBox(validMin, validMax);
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(box1, validBox))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Latitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(validBox, box1))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Latitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(box2, validBox))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Latitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(validBox, box2))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Latitude out of range");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testInvalidGeographyLongitude() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Box with longitude below -180
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-181.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    // Box with longitude above 180
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(181.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound validMin = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound validMax = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox validBox = new BoundingBox(validMin, validMax);
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(box1, validBox))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Longitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(validBox, box1))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Longitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(box2, validBox))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Longitude out of range");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> evaluator.intersects(validBox, box2))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Longitude out of range");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testExtremeGeographyLongitudeBoundaries() {
+    // Tests valid boxes at the extreme boundaries of longitude
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    // Box at -180 longitude
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-180.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-170.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    // Box at 180 longitude
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(170.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(180.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    // These boxes should not intersect
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+
+    // Box that wraps around the antimeridian, touching -180 and 180
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(180.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXY(-180.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    // This should intersect with both boxes at the extreme edges
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBoxesWithXYZMCoordinates() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with all XYZM coordinates that overlap in X, Y, Z but not in M
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    // They should NOT intersect because M dimensions don't overlap
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBoxesWithXYZMCoordinatesIntersecting() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with all XYZM coordinates that overlap in all dimensions
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    // They should intersect because all dimensions overlap
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMixedDimensionsXYvsXYZ() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // One box with XY coordinates, another with XYZ coordinates
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 100.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 200.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    // They should intersect because Z dimension is ignored when not present 
in both

Review Comment:
   Yes. I implemented this to have semantics compatible to PostGIS, where 
missing Z value is considered as full range.
   
   ```
   postgres=# SELECT ST_3DIntersects(ST_Point(1,2), ST_GeomFromText('POINT Z(1 
2 3)'));
   NOTICE:  One or both of the geometries is missing z-value. The unknown 
z-value will be regarded as "any value"
    st_3dintersects 
   -----------------
    t
   (1 row)
   ```



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