Kontinuation commented on code in PR #12667:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12667#discussion_r2454318534


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api/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/geospatial/TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.geospatial;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.EdgeAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TestGeospatialPredicateEvaluators {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryType() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeometryEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSphericalGeographyType() {
+    Type geographyType = Types.GeographyType.of("srid:4326", 
EdgeAlgorithm.SPHERICAL);
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geographyType);
+
+    
assertThat(evaluator).isInstanceOf(GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeographyEvaluator.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnsupportedType() {
+    Type stringType = Types.StringType.get();
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(stringType))
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Unsupported type for BoundingBox");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOverlappingGeometryBoxesIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(8.0, 8.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNonOverlappingGeometryBoxesDontIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(3.0, 3.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtCornerIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 4.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesTouchingAtEdgeIntersect() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(4.0, 2.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxContainedWithinAnotherIntersects() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXY(10.0, 10.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(2.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXY(5.0, 5.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithZCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with Z coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in Z
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYZ(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithMCoordinate() {
+    Type geometryType = Types.GeometryType.crs84();
+    GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.GeospatialPredicateEvaluator evaluator =
+        GeospatialPredicateEvaluators.create(geometryType);
+
+    // Two boxes with M coordinates that overlap in X and Y but not in M
+    GeospatialBound min1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    GeospatialBound max1 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(2.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+    BoundingBox box1 = new BoundingBox(min1, max1);
+
+    GeospatialBound min2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound max2 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box2 = new BoundingBox(min2, max2);
+
+    GeospatialBound min3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    GeospatialBound max3 = GeospatialBound.createXYM(3.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+    BoundingBox box3 = new BoundingBox(min3, max3);
+
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box2)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box1)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box1, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box1)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box2, box3)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(evaluator.intersects(box3, box2)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGeometryBoxesWithEmptyXRange() {

Review Comment:
   I have added validation for X range and Y range to make sure that xmin <= 
xmax for geometry bounds, and ymin <= ymax for both geometry and geography 
bounds.
   
   The type system did not enforce the validation for geometry and geography 
bounds performed by factory methods; we can still mix and match geometry and 
geography bounds when evaluating predicates. For instance, we can have
   
   ```java
   BoundingBox geomBox = BoundingBox.forGeometry(...);  // bound is valid for 
geometry, but invalid for geography
   geographyEvaluator.intersects(geomBox, geogBox);  // evaluating using 
geography evaluator, geomBox is invalid
   ```
   
   One possible approach is adding a member to signify the type of the bounding 
box, or defining `GeometryBoundingBox` and `GeographyBoundingBox` as distinct 
subtypes. We need to check the type of bounding boxes in the evaluator, and 
check that the types of the term and the literal match with each other when 
binding iceberg expressions. This is a stricter but a little more complex 
design. I'll refactor the code if you are OK with this approach.



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