rdblue commented on a change in pull request #1641:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1641#discussion_r521646890



##########
File path: data/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestMergingMetrics.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.RandomGenericData;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileAppender;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.optional;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.required;
+
+public abstract class TestMergingMetrics<T> {
+
+  // all supported fields, except for UUID which is on deprecation path: see 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1611
+  // as well as Types.TimeType and Types.TimestampType.withoutZone as both are 
not supported by Spark
+  protected static final Types.NestedField ID_FIELD = required(1, "id", 
Types.IntegerType.get());
+  protected static final Types.NestedField DATA_FIELD = optional(2, "data", 
Types.StringType.get());
+  protected static final Types.NestedField FLOAT_FIELD = required(3, "float", 
Types.FloatType.get());
+  protected static final Types.NestedField DOUBLE_FIELD = optional(4, 
"double", Types.DoubleType.get());
+  protected static final Types.NestedField DECIMAL_FIELD = optional(5, 
"decimal", Types.DecimalType.of(5, 3));
+  protected static final Types.NestedField FIXED_FIELD = optional(7, "fixed", 
Types.FixedType.ofLength(4));
+  protected static final Types.NestedField BINARY_FIELD = optional(8, 
"binary", Types.BinaryType.get());
+  protected static final Types.NestedField FLOAT_LIST = optional(9, 
"floatlist",
+      Types.ListType.ofRequired(10, Types.FloatType.get()));
+  protected static final Types.NestedField LONG_FIELD = optional(11, "long", 
Types.LongType.get());
+
+  protected static final Types.NestedField MAP_FIELD_1 = optional(17, "map1",
+      Types.MapType.ofOptional(18, 19, Types.FloatType.get(), 
Types.StringType.get())
+  );
+  protected static final Types.NestedField MAP_FIELD_2 = optional(20, "map2",
+      Types.MapType.ofOptional(21, 22, Types.IntegerType.get(), 
Types.DoubleType.get())
+  );
+  protected static final Types.NestedField STRUCT_FIELD = optional(23, 
"structField", Types.StructType.of(
+      required(24, "booleanField", Types.BooleanType.get()),
+      optional(25, "date", Types.DateType.get()),
+      optional(27, "timestamp", Types.TimestampType.withZone())
+  ));
+
+  private static final Map<Types.NestedField, Integer> 
FIELDS_WITH_NAN_COUNT_TO_ID = ImmutableMap.of(
+      FLOAT_FIELD, 3, DOUBLE_FIELD, 4, FLOAT_LIST, 10, MAP_FIELD_1, 18, 
MAP_FIELD_2, 22
+  );
+
+  // create a schema with all supported fields
+  protected static final Schema SCHEMA = new Schema(
+      ID_FIELD,
+      DATA_FIELD,
+      FLOAT_FIELD,
+      DOUBLE_FIELD,
+      DECIMAL_FIELD,
+      FIXED_FIELD,
+      BINARY_FIELD,
+      FLOAT_LIST,
+      LONG_FIELD,
+      MAP_FIELD_1,
+      MAP_FIELD_2,
+      STRUCT_FIELD
+  );
+
+  protected abstract FileAppender<T> writeAndGetAppender(List<Record> records) 
throws Exception;
+
+  @Rule
+  public TemporaryFolder temp = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+  @Test
+  public void verifySingleRecordMetric() throws Exception {
+    Record record = GenericRecord.create(SCHEMA);
+    record.setField("id", 3);
+    record.setField("float", Float.NaN); // FLOAT_FIELD - 1
+    record.setField("double", Double.NaN); // DOUBLE_FIELD - 1
+    record.setField("floatlist", ImmutableList.of(3.3F, 2.8F, Float.NaN, 
-25.1F, Float.NaN)); // FLOAT_LIST - 2
+    record.setField("map1", ImmutableMap.of(Float.NaN, "a", 0F, "b")); // 
MAP_FIELD_1 - 1
+    record.setField("map2", ImmutableMap.of(
+        0, 0D, 1, Double.NaN, 2, 2D, 3, Double.NaN, 4, Double.NaN)); // 
MAP_FIELD_2 - 3
+
+    FileAppender<T> appender = writeAndGetAppender(ImmutableList.of(record));
+    Map<Integer, Long> nanValueCount = appender.metrics().nanValueCounts();
+
+    assertNaNCountMatch(1L, nanValueCount, FLOAT_FIELD);
+    assertNaNCountMatch(1L, nanValueCount, DOUBLE_FIELD);
+    assertNaNCountMatch(2L, nanValueCount, FLOAT_LIST);
+    assertNaNCountMatch(1L, nanValueCount, MAP_FIELD_1);
+    assertNaNCountMatch(3L, nanValueCount, MAP_FIELD_2);
+  }
+
+  private void assertNaNCountMatch(Long expected, Map<Integer, Long> 
nanValueCount, Types.NestedField field) {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+        String.format("NaN count for field %s does not match expected", 
field.name()),
+        expected, nanValueCount.get(FIELDS_WITH_NAN_COUNT_TO_ID.get(field)));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void verifyRandomlyGeneratedRecordsMetric() throws Exception {
+    List<Record> recordList = RandomGenericData.generate(SCHEMA, 50, 250L);
+
+    FileAppender<T> appender = writeAndGetAppender(recordList);
+    Map<Integer, Long> nanValueCount = appender.metrics().nanValueCounts();
+
+    FIELDS_WITH_NAN_COUNT_TO_ID.forEach((key, value) -> Assert.assertEquals(
+        String.format("NaN count for field %s does not match expected", 
key.name()),
+        getExpectedNaNCount(recordList, key),
+        nanValueCount.get(value)));
+
+    SCHEMA.columns().stream()
+        .filter(column -> !FIELDS_WITH_NAN_COUNT_TO_ID.containsKey(column))
+        .map(Types.NestedField::fieldId)
+        .forEach(id -> Assert.assertNull("NaN count for field %s should be 
null", nanValueCount.get(id)));
+  }
+
+  private Long getExpectedNaNCount(List<Record> expectedRecords, 
Types.NestedField field) {
+    return expectedRecords.stream()
+        .mapToLong(e -> {
+          Object value = e.getField(field.name());
+          if (value == null) {
+            return 0;
+          }
+          if (FLOAT_FIELD.equals(field)) {
+            return value.equals(Float.NaN) ? 1 : 0;

Review comment:
       Could you avoid using `equals`? Primitive NaN is not equal to itself, so 
it's strange to see this here. What about casting and using `Double.isNaN`?




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