anoopj commented on code in PR #15049:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15049#discussion_r2978431994


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/DeletionVector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+
+/**
+ * Metadata about a deletion vector.
+ *
+ * <p>Tracks where a DV blob can be read. The DV blob follows the format 
defined by the
+ * deletion-vector-v1 blob type in the Puffin spec.
+ */
+interface DeletionVector {
+  Types.NestedField LOCATION =
+      Types.NestedField.required(
+          155, "location", Types.StringType.get(), "Location of the file 
containing the DV");
+  Types.NestedField OFFSET =

Review Comment:
   Good observation. DeletionVector.OFFSET does reuse field ID 144 from 
DataFile.CONTENT_OFFSET. The field name is shortened to offset because within 
the deletion_vector struct context since "content_offset" is redundant. 



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/DeletionVector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+
+/**
+ * Metadata about a deletion vector (DV) associated with a data file entry.
+ *
+ * <p>In the combined entry model, each DATA entry may optionally carry DV 
information. The DV
+ * content is stored at the specified location, offset, and size.
+ *
+ * <p>This struct may only be defined when content_type is DATA (0), and must 
be null for all other
+ * content types.
+ */
+interface DeletionVector {
+  Types.NestedField LOCATION =
+      Types.NestedField.required(
+          155, "location", Types.StringType.get(), "Location of the file 
containing the DV");

Review Comment:
   These are different fields with different IDs. FILE_PATH is field 100 (the 
data file's location at the TrackedFile level) while DeletionVector.LOCATION is 
field 155 (the Puffin file containing the DV blob). Hope that made sense.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/TrackedFile.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.stats.ContentStats;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+
+/** A file tracked by a v4 manifest. */
+interface TrackedFile {
+  Types.NestedField TRACKING =
+      Types.NestedField.required(
+          147, "tracking", Tracking.schema(), "Tracking information for this 
entry");

Review Comment:
    The relationship looks inverted from v2/v3 but I think it's the right shape 
for v4.   In v4, the entry is the primary entity. A single entry can represent 
a data file with an attached DV, column files, and manifest-level metadata. The 
tracking info (status, snapshots, sequences, etc) is one attribute of the entry 
rather than a wrapper around it. That's why Tracking is a nested struct inside 
the entry rather than the other way around.
   



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