anoopj commented on code in PR #17198:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17198#discussion_r3582281046


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -700,6 +700,10 @@ The `sequence_number` field represents the data sequence 
number and must never c
 The `file_sequence_number` field represents the sequence number of the 
snapshot that added the file and must also remain unchanged upon assigning at 
commit. The file sequence number can't be used for pruning delete files as the 
data within the file may have an older data sequence number.
 The data and file sequence numbers are inherited only if the entry status is 1 
(added). If the entry status is 0 (existing) or 2 (deleted), the entry must 
include both sequence numbers explicitly.
 
+#### Content file uniqueness
+
+Within a snapshot, each live manifest entry must be uniquely defined by 
`file_path` across all manifest files. A snapshot with multiple live entries 
for the same `file_path` has undefined behavior. Writers are not required to 
validate uniqueness because doing so can be expensive at commit time.

Review Comment:
   In v4, we renamed `file_path` to `location`. Since this section is version 
agnostic, would  it make sense to phrase it in field-agnostic terms (e.g. 
unique by file location)?
   
   Also, in v4 this invariant holds logically but not physically: the same file 
can appear in multiple manifests, with all but one entry logically deleted 
(e.g., via MDVs). Would it be better to state this in terms of the snapshot's 
logical state.  e.g., "a snapshot must not contain more than one live entry for 
the same file" rather than "across all manifest files"? 



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