yyanyy commented on a change in pull request #2055:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/2055#discussion_r555453177



##########
File path: site/docs/spec.md
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@@ -831,6 +852,29 @@ Each partition field in the fields list is stored as an 
object. See the table fo
 In some cases partition specs are stored using only the field list instead of 
the object format that includes the spec ID, like the deprecated 
`partition-spec` field in table metadata. The object format should be used 
unless otherwise noted in this spec.
 
 
+### Sort Orders
+
+Sort orders are serialized as a list of JSON object, each of which contains 
the following fields:
+
+|Field|JSON representation|Example|
+|--- |--- |--- |
+|**`order-id`**|`JSON int`|`1`|
+|**`fields`**|`JSON list: [`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`<sort field JSON>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`...`<br />`]`|`[ {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "transform": 
"identity",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "source-id": 2,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  
"direction": "asc",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "null-order": "nulls-first"`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`}, {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "transform": "bucket[4]",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "source-id": 3,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "direction": "desc",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "null-order": "nulls-last"`<br />`} ]`|
+
+Each sort field in the fields list is stored as an object with the following 
properties:
+
+|Field|JSON representation|Example|
+|--- |--- |--- |
+|**`Sort Field`**|`JSON object: {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"transform": <transform 
JSON>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"source-id": <source id int>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"direction": <direction string>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"null-order": <null-order string>`<br />`}`|`{`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "transform": "bucket[4]",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "source-id": 
3,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "direction": "desc",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`  "null-order": 
"nulls-last"`<br />`}`|
+
+The following table describes the possible values for the some of the field 
within sort field: 
+
+|Field|JSON representation|Possible values|
+|--- |--- |--- |
+|**`direction`**|`JSON string`|`"asc", "desc"`|
+|**`null-order`**|`JSON string`|`"nulls-first", "nulls-last"`|

Review comment:
       Thanks, I think this is a good point I missed. I'm hoping to treat NaN 
as the largest value by default, but I'm not familiar with engines' 
implementations to say if it's something that could easily be achieved without 
much effort. @rdblue @aokolnychyi Do you have any recommendation to this? 
Thanks! 




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