mxm commented on code in PR #18582:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18582#discussion_r4323063158


##########
flink/v2.3/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/sink/dynamic/TableUpdater.java:
##########
@@ -78,14 +78,28 @@ private void findOrCreateTable(
       TableIdentifier identifier, Schema schema, PartitionSpec spec, 
TableCreator tableCreator) {
     Tuple2<Boolean, Exception> exists = cache.exists(identifier);
     if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(exists.f0)) {
-      if (exists.f1 instanceof NoSuchNamespaceException) {
+      // The lookup cannot tell a missing table from a missing namespace: the 
Glue catalog, for
+      // instance, reports a table in a namespace that does not exist as 
NoSuchTableException. Ask
+      // the catalog directly.
+      if (catalog instanceof SupportsNamespaces) {

Review Comment:
   This comment is misleading because it only describes an edge case. The 
normal case would be a race condition with other tasks which try to create the 
namespace at the same time.



##########
flink/v2.3/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/sink/dynamic/TableUpdater.java:
##########
@@ -78,14 +78,28 @@ private void findOrCreateTable(
       TableIdentifier identifier, Schema schema, PartitionSpec spec, 
TableCreator tableCreator) {
     Tuple2<Boolean, Exception> exists = cache.exists(identifier);
     if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(exists.f0)) {
-      if (exists.f1 instanceof NoSuchNamespaceException) {
+      // The lookup cannot tell a missing table from a missing namespace: the 
Glue catalog, for
+      // instance, reports a table in a namespace that does not exist as 
NoSuchTableException. Ask
+      // the catalog directly.
+      if (catalog instanceof SupportsNamespaces) {
         SupportsNamespaces catalogWithNameSpace = (SupportsNamespaces) catalog;
-        LOG.info("Namespace {} not found during table search. Creating 
namespace", identifier);
-        try {
-          catalogWithNameSpace.createNamespace(identifier.namespace());
-        } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
-          LOG.debug("Namespace {} created concurrently", 
identifier.namespace(), e);
+        // A table without a namespace has none to create, and some catalogs, 
like the Hadoop
+        // catalog, do not accept the empty namespace in the call.
+        if (!identifier.namespace().isEmpty()
+            && !catalogWithNameSpace.namespaceExists(identifier.namespace())) {
+          LOG.info("Namespace {} not found during table search. Creating 
namespace", identifier);
+          try {
+            catalogWithNameSpace.createNamespace(identifier.namespace());
+          } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+            LOG.debug("Namespace {} created concurrently", 
identifier.namespace(), e);
+          }
         }
+      } else if (exists.f1 instanceof NoSuchNamespaceException) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+            String.format(
+                "Cannot create the namespace of table %s: catalog %s does not 
support namespaces",
+                identifier, catalog.name()),
+            exists.f1);
       }

Review Comment:
   We should also throw in case of other exceptions in `exists.f1`.



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