rdblue commented on code in PR #18526:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18526#discussion_r4461872761


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format/spec.md:
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@@ -1237,6 +1243,20 @@ Inheriting sequence numbers through the metadata tree 
allows writing a new manif
 
 Inheritance does not apply to v1, which does not have inherited fields like 
sequence number. When reading v1 manifests with no sequence number column, 
sequence numbers for all files must default to 0.
 
+##### Snapshot Timestamp Inheritance
+
+In v4 and later, the `snapshot_timestamp` tracking field records the 
`timestamp-ms` of the snapshot that added or last modified a file's data, 
converted to microseconds. It is used to assign `_last_updated_time` for [row 
lineage](#row-lineage).
+
+Writers must set `tracking.snapshot_timestamp` for data file and leaf manifest 
entries as follows:
+
+* An ADDED entry must have a `null` `snapshot_timestamp`.
+* An entry MODIFIED by column files must have a `null` `snapshot_timestamp`.
+* Any other entry written to a new manifest must have a non-null 
`snapshot_timestamp` (inherited or previously persisted).
+
+When reading, `snapshot_timestamp` is inherited by replacing `null` with the 
snapshot's `timestamp-ms` converted to microseconds for entries in the root 
manifest, or with the `snapshot_timestamp` of the root manifest entry that 
tracks the leaf manifest for entries in a leaf manifest.
+
+Manifest lists and manifests written before a table was upgraded to v4 do not 
have a `snapshot_timestamp` field and the field should be read as if it is 
`null`. When reading a manifest list written before v4, each manifest inherits 
the snapshot's `timestamp-ms` converted to microseconds, and entries in a 
manifest written before v4 inherit that manifest's `snapshot_timestamp`. As a 
result, rows in the table at the time of the upgrade have a 
`_last_updated_time` equal to the `timestamp-ms` of the last snapshot before 
the upgrade, converted to microseconds.

Review Comment:
   I think this should be in the section on upgrading, "Row Lineage for 
Upgraded Tables".



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