ismailsimsek commented on a change in pull request #1870:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1870#discussion_r641542736



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/jdbc/JdbcCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.jdbc;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException;
+import java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException;
+import java.sql.SQLTimeoutException;
+import java.sql.SQLTransientConnectionException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class JdbcCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog implements Configurable, 
SupportsNamespaces, Closeable {
+
+  public static final String PROPERTY_PREFIX = "connection.parameter.";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JdbcCatalog.class);
+  private static final Joiner SLASH = Joiner.on("/");
+
+  private FileIO io;
+  private String catalogName = "jdbc";
+  private String warehouseLocation;
+  private Configuration conf;
+  private JdbcClientPool connections;
+
+  public JdbcCatalog() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    String uri = properties.get(CatalogProperties.URI);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(uri, "JDBC connection URI is required");
+
+    String warehouse = properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(warehouse, "JDBC warehouse location is 
required");
+    this.warehouseLocation = warehouse.replaceAll("/$", "");
+
+    if (name != null) {
+      this.catalogName = name;
+    }
+
+    String fileIOImpl = properties.get(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL);
+    this.io = fileIOImpl == null ? new HadoopFileIO(conf) : 
CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, properties, conf);
+
+    try {
+      LOG.debug("Connecting to Jdbc database {}", 
properties.get(CatalogProperties.URI));
+      connections = new JdbcClientPool(uri, properties);
+      initializeCatalogTables();
+    } catch (SQLTimeoutException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Cannot initialize jdbc catalog: 
Query timed out");
+    } catch (SQLTransientConnectionException | 
SQLNonTransientConnectionException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Cannot initialize jdbc catalog: 
Connection failed");
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Cannot initialize jdbc catalog");
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted in call to initialize", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void initializeCatalogTables() throws InterruptedException, 
SQLException {
+    LOG.trace("Creating database tables (if missing) to store iceberg 
catalog");
+    connections.run(conn -> {
+      DatabaseMetaData dbMeta = conn.getMetaData();
+      ResultSet tableExists = dbMeta.getTables(null, null, 
JdbcUtil.CATALOG_TABLE_NAME, null);
+
+      if (tableExists.next()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      LOG.debug("Creating table {} to store iceberg catalog!", 
JdbcUtil.CATALOG_TABLE_NAME);
+      return conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.CREATE_CATALOG_TABLE).execute();
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    return new JdbcTableOperations(connections, io, catalogName, 
tableIdentifier);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier table) {
+    return SLASH.join(defaultNamespaceLocation(table.namespace()), 
table.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+
+    int deletedRecords;
+    try {
+      deletedRecords = connections.run(conn -> {
+        try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.DROP_TABLE_SQL)) {
+          sql.setString(1, catalogName);
+          sql.setString(2, JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(identifier.namespace()));
+          sql.setString(3, identifier.name());
+          return sql.executeUpdate();
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Failed to drop %s", identifier);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted in call to dropTable", e);
+    }
+
+    if (deletedRecords > 0) {
+      LOG.info("Successfully dropped table {}.", identifier);
+    } else {
+      LOG.info("Cannot drop table: {}! table not found in the catalog.", 
identifier);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+    TableMetadata lastMetadata = ops.current();
+
+    if (purge && lastMetadata != null) {
+      CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), lastMetadata);
+      LOG.info("Table {} data purged!", identifier);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (!namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace does not exist: %s", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return connections.run(conn -> {
+        List<TableIdentifier> results = Lists.newArrayList();
+        try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.LIST_TABLES_SQL)) {
+          sql.setString(1, catalogName);
+          sql.setString(2, JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(namespace));
+
+          ResultSet rs = sql.executeQuery();
+          while (rs.next()) {
+            
results.add(JdbcUtil.stringToTableIdentifier(rs.getString(JdbcUtil.TABLE_NAMESPACE),
 rs.getString(
+                JdbcUtil.TABLE_NAME)));
+          }
+
+          return results;
+        }
+      });
+
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Failed to list tables in namespace: 
%s", namespace);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted during JDBC operation", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    try {
+      int updatedRecords = connections.run(conn -> {
+        try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.RENAME_TABLE_SQL)) {
+          // SET
+          sql.setString(1, JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(to.namespace()));
+          sql.setString(2, to.name());
+          // WHERE
+          sql.setString(3, catalogName);
+          sql.setString(4, JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(from.namespace()));
+          sql.setString(5, from.name());
+          return sql.executeUpdate();
+        }
+      });
+
+      if (updatedRecords == 1) {
+        LOG.debug("Successfully renamed table from {} to {}!", from, to);
+      } else if (updatedRecords == 0) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException("Failed to rename table! Table '%s' not 
found in the catalog!", from);
+      } else {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Failed to rename table! Rename operation 
Failed");
+      }
+
+    } catch (SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Table with name '%s' already exists in 
the catalog!", to);
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Failed to rename table");
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted in call to rename", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String name() {
+    return catalogName;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Configuration getConf() {
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
+    this.conf = conf;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
metadata) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot create namespace " + 
namespace +
+        ": createNamespace is not supported");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Namespace> listNamespaces(Namespace namespace) throws 
NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    if (!namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace does not exist: %s", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    try {
+
+      List<Namespace> namespaces = connections.run(conn -> {
+        List<Namespace> result = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+        try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.LIST_NAMESPACES_SQL)) {
+          sql.setString(1, catalogName);
+          sql.setString(2, JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(namespace) + "%");
+          ResultSet rs = sql.executeQuery();
+          while (rs.next()) {
+            
result.add(JdbcUtil.stringToNamespace(rs.getString(JdbcUtil.TABLE_NAMESPACE)));
+          }
+          rs.close();
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      });
+
+      int subNamespaceLevelLength = namespace.levels().length + 1;
+      namespaces = namespaces.stream()
+          // exclude itself
+          .filter(n -> !n.equals(namespace))
+          // only get sub namespaces/children
+          .filter(n -> n.levels().length >= subNamespaceLevelLength)
+          // only get sub namespaces/children
+          .map(n -> Namespace.of(
+              
Arrays.stream(n.levels()).limit(subNamespaceLevelLength).toArray(String[]::new)
+              )
+          )
+          // remove duplicates
+          .distinct()
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+      LOG.debug("From the namespace '{}' found: {}", namespace, namespaces);
+      return namespaces;
+
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted in call to 
listNamespaces(namespace) Namespace: " + namespace, e);
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list all namespace: " + namespace 
+ " in catalog!", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Map<String, String> loadNamespaceMetadata(Namespace namespace) throws 
NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    if (!namespaceExists(namespace) || namespace.isEmpty()) {

Review comment:
       updated, now empty namespaces are allowed




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