ismailsimsek commented on a change in pull request #1870:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1870#discussion_r654811272



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/jdbc/JdbcTableOperations.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.jdbc;
+
+import java.sql.DataTruncation;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException;
+import java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException;
+import java.sql.SQLTimeoutException;
+import java.sql.SQLTransientConnectionException;
+import java.sql.SQLWarning;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+class JdbcTableOperations extends BaseMetastoreTableOperations {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(JdbcTableOperations.class);
+  private final String catalogName;
+  private final TableIdentifier tableIdentifier;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final JdbcClientPool connections;
+
+  protected JdbcTableOperations(JdbcClientPool dbConnPool, FileIO fileIO, 
String catalogName,
+                                TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    this.catalogName = catalogName;
+    this.tableIdentifier = tableIdentifier;
+    this.fileIO = fileIO;
+    this.connections = dbConnPool;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void doRefresh() {
+    Map<String, String> table;
+
+    try {
+      table = getTable();
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new UncheckedInterruptedException(e, "Interrupted during refresh");
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      // SQL exception happened when getting table from catalog
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Failed to get table %s from catalog 
%s", tableIdentifier, catalogName);
+    }
+
+    // Table not exists AND currentMetadataLocation is not NULL!
+    if (table.isEmpty() && currentMetadataLocation() != null) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Failed to get table %s from catalog %s" +
+          " maybe another process deleted it", tableIdentifier, catalogName);
+    }
+
+    // Table not exists in the catalog! metadataLocation is null here!
+    if (table.isEmpty()) {
+      refreshFromMetadataLocation(null);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Table exists but metadataLocation is null
+    if (table.getOrDefault(JdbcUtil.METADATA_LOCATION, null) == null) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Failed to get metadata 
location of the table %s from catalog %s",
+          tableIdentifier, catalogName));
+    }
+
+    refreshFromMetadataLocation(table.get(JdbcUtil.METADATA_LOCATION));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void doCommit(TableMetadata base, TableMetadata metadata) {
+    String newMetadataLocation = writeNewMetadata(metadata, currentVersion() + 
1);
+    try {
+      Map<String, String> table = getTable();
+
+      if (!table.isEmpty()) {
+        validateMetadataLocation(table, base);
+        String oldMetadataLocation = base.metadataFileLocation();
+        // Start atomic update
+        LOG.debug("Committing existing table: {}", tableName());
+        updateTable(newMetadataLocation, oldMetadataLocation);
+      } else {
+        // table not exists create it
+        LOG.debug("Committing new table: {}", tableName());
+        createTable(newMetadataLocation);
+      }
+
+    } catch (SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException(e, "Table already exists, maybe another 
process created it");
+    } catch (SQLTimeoutException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Database Connection timeout");
+    } catch (SQLTransientConnectionException | 
SQLNonTransientConnectionException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Database Connection failed");
+    } catch (DataTruncation e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Database data truncation error");
+    } catch (SQLWarning e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Database warning");
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedSQLException(e, "Failed to connect to database");
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      throw new UncheckedInterruptedException(e, "Interrupted during commit");
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void updateTable(String newMetadataLocation, String 
oldMetadataLocation)
+      throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
+    int updatedRecords = connections.run(conn -> {
+      try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.DO_COMMIT_SQL)) {
+        // UPDATE
+        sql.setString(1, newMetadataLocation);
+        sql.setString(2, oldMetadataLocation);
+        // WHERE
+        sql.setString(3, catalogName);
+        sql.setString(4, 
JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(tableIdentifier.namespace()));
+        sql.setString(5, tableIdentifier.name());
+        sql.setString(6, oldMetadataLocation);
+        return sql.executeUpdate();
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (updatedRecords == 1) {
+      LOG.debug("Successfully committed to existing table: {}", 
tableIdentifier);
+    } else {
+      throw new CommitFailedException("Failed to update the table %s from 
catalog %s " +
+          "Maybe another process changed it", tableIdentifier, catalogName);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  private void createTable(String newMetadataLocation) throws SQLException, 
InterruptedException {
+    int insertRecord = connections.run(conn -> {
+      try (PreparedStatement sql = 
conn.prepareStatement(JdbcUtil.DO_COMMIT_CREATE_TABLE_SQL)) {
+        sql.setString(1, catalogName);
+        sql.setString(2, 
JdbcUtil.namespaceToString(tableIdentifier.namespace()));
+        sql.setString(3, tableIdentifier.name());
+        sql.setString(4, newMetadataLocation);
+        return sql.executeUpdate();
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (insertRecord == 1) {
+      LOG.debug("Successfully committed to new table: {}", tableIdentifier);
+    } else {
+      throw new CommitFailedException("Failed to create table %s catalog %s", 
tableIdentifier, catalogName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateMetadataLocation(Map<String, String> table, 
TableMetadata base) {
+    String catalogMetadataLocation = !table.isEmpty() ? 
table.get(JdbcUtil.METADATA_LOCATION) : null;
+    String baseMetadataLocation = base != null ? base.metadataFileLocation() : 
null;
+
+    if (!Objects.equals(baseMetadataLocation, catalogMetadataLocation)) {
+      throw new CommitFailedException(
+          "Cannot commit %s because base metadata location '%s' is not same as 
the current Catalog location '%s'",

Review comment:
       updated




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